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A probe into Sun Shi's hundred surnames.
A probe into Sun Shi's hundred surnames.

Sun's surname comes from Ji's surname, Mi's surname, Gui's surname and Zi's surname. Sun Wu, a great strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, wrote The Art of War by Sun Tzu, and Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China. Sun's main halls are the Hall of Peace, the Hall of Lean and the Hall of Fuchun. The following is an analysis of hundreds of Sun surnames I collected for you. Welcome to watch ~

Migration distribution

Hundreds of surnames: Sun

Migration distribution:

Sun's surname has been active in Henan and Shandong since it was established in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji's surname was always a hereditary Shang Qing who defended his country, and Sun developed rapidly in Henan. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shi fell out of favor in Weiguo and made a northern expedition to the State of Jin. The surname Gui, originally from Shandong, has developed rapidly. Especially in the Warring States period, the famous military strategist Sun Wu was born, and his son Sun Ming was named Fuchun Hou because of his father's work, and the fief was now in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, forming the famous county Wu Jun in southern Sun Shi. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gui Xing became the main surname of Sun in China, extending from Shandong to Taiyuan in Shanxi, south Zhejiang in the west and Hubei in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian and his son established the Kingdom of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River, and the development of Sun Shi reached its peak. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sun Shi, the Central Plains and Jiangnan in the north developed rapidly. There are many famous families in Sun Shi. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Sun Shi had spread all over the country. The first sentence of "Hundred Family Names" formed in the Song Dynasty is Qiansun, which shows the social status and influence of Sun's surname. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Sun also entered Taiwan Province Province. There were about 1.05 million people surnamed Sun in the Song Dynasty, accounting for 1.4% of the national population, and it was the eleventh largest surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest number of Sun surnames is Anhui, accounting for about II.8% of the total population of Sun surnames in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu, which account for about 44% of Sun's total population, followed by Jiangxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan and Hubei. The whole country has formed the layout of Jiangbei, with Sun Shi as the main force, and two Sun Shi concentrated areas in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Su Ru and the Yangtze River basin. In the Ming Dynasty, there were about 1 19000 people, accounting for more than 1.3% of the national population, and Sun was the 14th surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Jiangxi. The surname of Sun in these four provinces accounts for about 60% of the total population of Sun, and Zhejiang is the largest province of Sun.

The contemporary population of Sun's surname has reached more than 6,543,800, which is the 12th surname in China, accounting for 654.38+0.44% of the national population. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of Sun's total population, followed by Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin and Anhui provinces, with a concentration of 465,438+0%. Shandong is the largest province with Sun surname, and the population of Sun surname accounts for about 18% of the total population. Taking the Yangtze River as the watershed, the distribution pattern of Sun surname is formed, and the coastal provinces in East China are connected with the three northeastern provinces, which is the high frequency band of Sun surname distribution. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Sun surname in the crowd shows that Sun surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. In Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei, Heijiliao, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and the eastern end of Henan, the proportion of Sun's surname in the local population is generally above 1.8%, with a maximum of 4.3%. Its coverage area accounts for 18.6% of the total land area, and about 56% of the population named Sun lives there. In Shaanxi, Shanxi, western Hebei, most of Ningxia, northwestern Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, most of Henan, northern Hubei, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, the population of Sun surname in this area is between 1.2%- 1.8%, covering an area of 14.2% of the total land area, with about 2 residents.

Family celebrities

Hundreds of surnames: Sun

Sun family celebrities:

Sun Shu: Zi Zhan, a doctor of the State of Qi, was a great commander in chief of the army. In 523 BC, he made great contributions to the split of Juan, and became famous in the world as Zibung. Qi Jinggong gave it to Sun Shi, whose food was collected in Le 'an (now Caoqiao Village, Guangrao County) and became the ancestor of Le Sun An.

Sun Yang: It is the legendary Bole from Qin Mugong. He is very kind to horses. Han Han Ying's Biography of Han Poetry, Volume 7: "Let the horse not be a bole, but a thousand miles away." Miscellaneous Notes of Tang Hanyu IV: "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. " Wait a minute.

Sun Shuaixian: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu people helped Zhuang Wang dominate the world and made remarkable achievements. He presided over the construction of the earliest water conservancy project in ancient China, which played a considerable role in the development of agricultural economy at that time.

Sun Wu: A great strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Guangrao was the first grandson of Sun Bin. Sun Tzu's Art of War is compiled by applying the principle that the five elements generate each other and resist each other, and puts forward the famous saying that "know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle".

Sun Bin: A famous strategist in the Warring States Period, Guangrao, Shandong Province, was a descendant of Sun Wu. Author of Sun Bin's Art of War.

Sun Quan: Zhong, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, the founding of Wu was outstanding and courageous, and later generations said that "a child should be like this".

Sun Yan: Born in Le 'an (now Guangrao, Shandong Province), he was a historian of the Three Kingdoms and wrote Erya Yi Yin.

Sun Chuo: A native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan (now northwest of Pingyao, Shanxi), a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a representative writer of metaphysical poems.

Sun Anzu: A native of Qinghe (now the ancient city of Hebei) in Zhang Nan, he was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. Together with Dou Jiande, he held the banner of "sense of honor" and gathered in Gaojibo (now southwest of the ancient city of Hebei Province) to call himself a general.

Sun Simiao: A famous doctor in Tang Dynasty, from Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province. He is the author of "Thousand Women" and "Thousand Women's Wings", and later generations respectfully call him the King of Medicine.

Sun: Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was an outstanding calligrapher and calligraphy critic in the Tang Dynasty. Today, it is a well-documented calligraphy theory's Book Score.

Sun, a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu, was an expert in glasses manufacturing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He is the author of History of Mirrors. In addition, Sun has created more than 70 kinds of optical instruments.

Sun Yuwen: A native of Jining, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, he served as prime minister, minister of punishment and minister of war.

Sun Qifeng: A famous Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Hebei Province. Together with Li Ai and Huang Zongxi, it is called "the three great Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty". He is the author of Biography of Neo-Confucianism and Collected Works of Mr. Xia Feng.

Sun Yirang, a native of Ruian, Zhejiang, was a famous scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Notes on Mozi, Examples of Wen Qi, Celebrities of Zhou Rites, and Records of Guangxu Ruian County.

Sun Xingyan: A native of Yanghu, Jiangsu Province (now Wujin, Jiangsu Province), he was a famous Confucian scholar, tablet engraver and collator in Qing Dynasty, and was called "the wonder of the world" by Yuan Mei.

Sun Yat-sen: a pioneer of bourgeois democratic revolution in China, a great democratic revolutionist, the founder of the Republic of China, and a native of Xiangshan, Guangdong. 1905 organized the China league in Japan, was elected as prime minister, and put forward the theory of the three people's principles. 19 1 1 Wuchang Uprising, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. Establish a national government and implement the "Three People's Principles". Later, with the help of China, the National Government was reorganized and the new Three People's Principles of uniting Russia, uniting Russia and helping the peasants and workers were implemented. He died in Beijing from 65438 to 0925 and devoted his life to the national revolutionary movement. His last work was compiled as The Complete Works of Zhongshan.

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