1. Related reading questions when I was a boy

1. Original text:

When I was a boy, there were bamboos and cypresses in front of the study room where I lived. , the garden is full of bushes, and birds nest on them. Lord Wuyang hates killing, and children and servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have nested in low branches, and their eagles can look down at them. There are also four or five hundred tung flowers and phoenixes, and the sun is flying among them. The feathers of this bird are extremely rare and rare, and it can be tamed and not afraid of people. When I saw it in the village, I thought it was something strange. There is no other, no sincerity, and trust in others. There is an old saying in the wild: If the nest of a bird is too far away from people, its offspring will be disturbed by snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. People who do not kill, but stay close to others, want to avoid this trouble. It can be seen from this that at other times, birds and nests do not dare to approach people, and they treat people more than snakes, rats, and the like. (Excerpt from "Miscellaneous Notes of Dongpo")

2. Translation:

When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were green bamboos, pines, cypresses and all kinds of flowers. , lushly covered the yard, and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun (my mother) hated the act of killing animals and ordered the children and slaves at home not to catch birds. For several years, (due to no hunting behavior) the birds built their nests on the low branches of flowers and trees, where their young could be seen by leaning over. There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying together and perching in the flowers and trees. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and rare to see, but this bird is very tame and undisturbed (stays there), and is not afraid of people. When the villagers saw this phenomenon, they thought it was very strange. There is actually no other reason for this, except that we treat them sincerely and make them trust aliens. There is an old folk saying: If the nests of birds are built too far away from people, their children will be in danger of snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. Since people do not kill birds, they naturally approach people to avoid such worries. From this point of view, the birds did not dare to approach people at that time, because the actions of people were more cruel than those of snakes and rats. 2. When I was young, I lived in front of the study room

"Remember the late lady who never killed the birds"

(Su Shi, Song Dynasty)

When I was young, in front of the study room where I lived, there were bamboos and cypresses, assorted flowers, that filled the courtyard, and many birds nested on them. Lord Wuyang hates killing, and children and servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have nested in low branches, and their eagles can look down at them. There are also four or five hundred tung flower phoenixes flying among them. The feathers of this bird are extremely rare and rare to see, but it can be tamed and disturbed, but it is not afraid of people. If you see it in the village, you will think it is something strange. There is no other, unfailing sincerity, and trust in others. There is an old saying in the wild: If a bird's nest is too far away from people, its offspring will be troubled by snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. If people don't kill them, they stay close to others, in order to avoid such troubles. From this we can see that if birds and sparrows do not dare to approach people at different times, they would treat people as if they were snakes, rats and the like.

Translation:

When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were bamboos, pines, cypresses and some flowers and plants. They grew lushly in the courtyard, and many birds built on them. nest. Lord Wu Yang hated the act of killing animals and told his children, slaves and servants not to catch birds. After a few years, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the hatchlings in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by lowering their heads. There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying in the yard. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and rare to see, but (this kind of bird) can be very tame and undisturbed. there), and they are not afraid of people. When people in the countryside saw this phenomenon, they thought it was very strange. (Actually) there is no other reason for this, other than the sincerity (the owner) treats these birds and the reason why he always keeps his word when dealing with these animals that are different from humans. An old man from the country said: "If the bird's nest is far away from people, there will be troubles from snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. If people don't kill the birds, (they) will naturally stay close to people to avoid such troubles." Worry. From this point of view, the birds did not dare to approach people's nests at that time, because people were more ferocious than snakes and rats. 3. When I was young

When I was young, In front of the study room where he lives, there are bamboos and cypresses growing all over the garden, and birds nesting on them. Lord Wu Yang kills animals, and his children and servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they all nest in low branches, and their eagles can look down. Also, there are four to five hundred tung flowers and phoenixes flying among them. The feathers of this bird are extremely rare and rare to see, but it can be tamed and is not afraid of people. If you see it in the village, you will think it is something strange.

There is no other, unfailing sincerity, and trust in others.

Translation:

When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were bamboos, pines, cypresses and some flowers and plants. They grew lushly in the courtyard, and many birds built on them. nest. Wu Yangjun hated the act of killing animals and told his children, slaves and servants not to catch birds. After a few years, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the hatchlings in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by lowering their heads. There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying in the yard. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and rare to see, but (this kind of bird) can be very tame and undisturbed. there), and they are not afraid of people. When people in the countryside saw this phenomenon, they thought it was very strange. (Actually) there is no other reason for this, other than the sincerity (the owner) treats these birds and the reason why he always keeps his word when dealing with these animals that are different from humans. 4. "When I was a boy

Original text:

When I was a boy, I lived in the study room. In front of it, there were bamboos and cypresses, assorted flowers, and the garden was full of them. There were many birds nesting on them. Lord Wu Yang was evil Killing, children and servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have nested in low branches, and their sounds can be heard. There are also four or five tung flowers and phoenixes, and the feathers of these birds are very precious. It is difficult to see strange things, but you can tame them, and you are not afraid of others. If you see them in the house, you will think they are strange things. There is no other reason to be sincere, and you should believe in the strange people. I have the worry of snakes, rats, foxes and kites. If a person approaches others without killing them, he wants to avoid this harm. From this point of view, if birds and magpies do not dare to approach others at different times, they will treat people more harshly than snakes and rats. Yes. Harsh government is stronger than a tiger, believe it!

Translation:

When I was a boy, there were lush green bamboos, pines, cypresses and some flowers and plants in front of the study room where I lived. In the courtyard, many birds built their nests. Wu Yangjun hated the act of killing animals and told his children, slaves and servants not to catch birds. After a few years, the branches were bent by the bird's nest. The hatchlings can be seen secretly by lowering their heads. There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying in the yard. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and rare to see, but ( This kind of bird is very tame (stays there) without being disturbed, and is not afraid of people. When people in the countryside see this phenomenon, they think it is nothing else. The reason is nothing more than the sincerity (the owner) treats these birds, and the reason why he always keeps his word with these animals that are different from humans.

An old man in the countryside said: "The nests of birds are far away from people. , there will definitely be worries about snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. If people don’t kill birds, (they) will naturally get close to people to avoid such worries. From this point of view, at that time, birds did not dare to approach people in their nests, because people were more vicious than snakes, rats, and the like. ) 5. 30 extracurricular classical Chinese essays and answers

1. "Poetry, painting and calligraphy all place emphasis on people" (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang City Secondary School Admissions Examination in 2002) It is said that poetry, calligraphy and painting all place emphasis on people. Su and Huang's calligraphy has been passed down to this day, and every word is gold; Zhangdun, Jing, and Bian 2 are not Gongshu, and later generations regard them as dirt, and they are not straight.

Uncle Yong said that all the people in ancient times were able to write, but the sages of their own were passed down far and wide. Although Yan Lugong ④ was not good at writing, future generations will definitely treasure it. It is not a unique book. . Poetry and prose all belong to this category.

(Selected from "Appreciation of Leisure Essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties") Notes: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty. ②Mean gold, good gold worth several times the value of ordinary gold.

③ Zhang Dun, Jing, and Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, and Bian refers to Cai Bian. The three of them were all ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty and were good at calligraphy. ④ Yan Lugong is Yan Zhenqing.

He was granted the title of Duke of Lu State and was known as "Yan Lu Gong". Gong calligraphy, self-created and integrated, has a great influence on later generations, and is known as "Yan Ti".

18. The usage of the word "ran" in the following sentences is different from the usage of "ran" in the other three sentences: ( ) (2 points) A. It means lying down relaxedly B. It belongs to poetry It's all the same C. Mixed but old D. Yellow hair hanging down and enjoying oneself 19. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A penny cannot be straight: (2) A must-have treasure for future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) Translation based on the excrement of later generations: (2) Everyone in ancient times was able to write, but only the sage Chuan Suiyuan’s translation: 21. The following understanding of the article One of the errors in the analysis is ( ) (2 points) A. The author believes that whether poems, articles, calligraphy, and paintings are valued by others is related to people's character. B. The author believes that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their high skills.

C. The author believes that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also people who are good at calligraphy. D. The author believes that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is because of Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.

22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) The "Su" in "Su, Huang" refers to Su Dongpo, a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His poem "Shui Tiao Songtou: When will the bright moon come" has been sung through the ages. The last two sentences of ", , ." express the author's longing for and wishes for his relatives.

(2 points) (2) Yongshu, also known as Ouyang Xiu, also known as Yongshu, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the junior high school textbook, his "The Drunkard's Pavilion" describes the four seasons of scenery in the mountains: wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, wind and frost are noble, and are the four seasons of the mountains.

(2 points) 2. Read selected passages from classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 13. (15 points) (Taiyuan City High School Entrance Examination Questions in 2002) [A] Guanfu Baling Shengzhuang, at a lake in Dongting.

, the vast water, the endless horizon; the morning light and the evening cloud, the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Predecessors’ descriptions have been prepared. 4 Fill in the original text on the line in paragraph (A).

(1 point) The content described in paragraph 5 (A) is (1 point) 6 "Hui" in "Zhaohui Xiyin", which means (1 point) 7 Please write two sentences about junior high school lessons For the famous ancient poem lines that I have learned that contain the word "Ya", it is required that the "Ya" in the sentence has the same meaning as the "Ya" in the sentence "Heng Wujiya" in paragraph (A). (2 points) Answer: [B] The more I hear about it, the more sad I become.

Confucius said: "A harsh government is as fierce as a tiger." I have always doubted this, but now that Chiang has seen it, I still believe it.

Woohoo: Who knows that Fu Lian’s poison is like a snake? Therefore, it is said that one can get it by observing people's demeanor. Paragraph 8 (B) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "A harsh government is fiercer than a tiger."

Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write down a sentence you have learned in junior high school class. (1 point) Answer: 9 Paragraph (B) contains the main theme sentence of the article "Snake Catcher's Theory". Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.

(2 points) Answer: 10 The word "guan" in "Now I will observe it with Jiang" in paragraph (b) has the same meaning as the word "guan" in the sentence in paragraph (a). (1 point) [C] A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats.

Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles to eat. Although this horse has the ability to run a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, has insufficient strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be as good as an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile? 11 Please connect paragraph (C) with the full text and write the main theme sentence of "Horse Theory".

(1 point) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems containing the word "see" that you have learned in junior high school classes. The "see" in them is the same as the "see" in the underlined sentence in paragraph (C). "The usage is the same. (2 points) Answer: 13 In connection with today’s real life, please change your perspective and talk about your views on talent issues.

(3 points) Answer: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "Familiar Reading and Intensive Thoughts", understand the general idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading tip: Zhu Xi was a famous philosopher and educator in ancient my country. He had rich experience in scholarship and lectures.

"Reading thoroughly and thinking deeply" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of his predecessors. It still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is clear, easy to understand and catchy to read.

Thoughts on Familiar Reading (Excerpt) □ Zhu Xi (High School Entrance Examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province, 2002) When studying, you must straighten out a few cases, keep the ring straight, put the books neatly, straighten the body, and read the books carefully. ①Look at the characters, and ②break them down and read them clearly. It is necessary to read every word loudly, not to miss a word, not to miss a word, not to add a word, not to miss a word, and not to force it into a secret memory③. It just needs to be recited several times so that it will be naturally catchy and will not be forgotten for a long time.

The ancients said, "After reading a book a thousand times, its meaning will be apparent to you." If you are familiar with it, you will know its meaning by yourself without any explanation.

Yu Chang said that there are three ways to read, namely the heart, A and B.

If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be focused, but will only read rambles. It will never be memorized, and it will not be memorized for a long time.

Among the three, the most urgent one is ⑤. Now that the heart is there, won’t the eyes and mouth not care? ①[Details] Be careful and calm.

②[子] corresponds to "子". The same below.

③[Forced memorization] Barely memorized. ④[Romantic] Casually.

⑤[Urgent] It’s important. 1. Annotate the pinyin for the word "jian" in "Read it a thousand times and the meaning will become apparent".

(1 point) ________2. Among the classical Chinese words we have learned, which other words have the same meaning as the word "yu" dotted in the article? Please write one. (1 point)_____________3. According to the context, fill in one word in each of the two boxes A and B in the text.

(1 point) ______ _ _________4. Write the general meaning of the sentence "No need to explain, you know its meaning." (2 points)_______________________________________________________________ 5. You must be good at accumulation when reading.

The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated them? Please write any sentence. (2 points)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Read the next. 6. Translation of When I Was a Boy

1. Original text: When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were bamboos and cypresses, assorted flowers, and the garden was full of trees. There were many birds nesting on them. Lord Wuyang was evil in killing animals, so he kept children and maidservants. , no one is allowed to catch birds. For several years, they all nest in low branches, and their grebes can be looked down at. There are also four or five hundred tungflowers and phoenixes, flying in the sun, gathering among them. The feathers of this bird are extremely rare and rare to see, and It can tame disturbances, but is not afraid of people. If you see them in the village, you will think it is strange. There is no other, and you are sincere and trustworthy. There is an old saying in the wild: if the nest of a bird is too far away from people, its offspring will be snakes and rats. , foxes, owls, and kites. People who do not kill people but approach others want to avoid this trouble. From this point of view, if birds and sparrows do not dare to approach people at different times, they treat people more than snakes, rats, etc. Also. (Excerpt from "Miscellaneous Notes of Dongpo") 2. Translation: When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were green bamboos, pines, cypresses and various flowers. The yard was lushly covered with many birds. Building nests. Wu Yangjun (my mother) hated the act of killing animals very much, and told the children and slaves at home not to catch birds. Within a few years, (due to no catching behavior) the birds built their nests on flowers and trees. On the low branches, you can see its young birds leaning over. There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying together and perching in the flowers and trees. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and hard to see. Yes, but this kind of bird can be very tame and undisturbed (stay there), and is not afraid of people. When the villagers see this phenomenon, they think it is a very strange thing. In fact, there is no other reason for this. The only reason is that we treat them sincerely and make them trust other people. There is an old saying among the people: If the nests of birds are built too far away from people, their children will be troubled by snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. Since people do not kill birds, they naturally approach people to avoid such worries. From this point of view, the birds did not dare to approach people at that time, because the actions of humans were more cruel than those of snakes and rats. 7. Request

1. Original text: When I was young, in front of the study room where I lived, there were bamboos and cypresses, assorted flowers, that filled the courtyard, and many birds nested on them.

Lord Wu Yang is not allowed to kill animals, and children and servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have nested in low branches, and their eagles can look down at them.

There are also four or five hundred tung flowers and phoenixes, and the sun is flying among them. The feathers of this bird are extremely rare and rare, and it can be tamed without fear of humans.

When I saw it in the village, I thought it was something strange. There is no other, unfailing sincerity, and trust in others.

There is an old saying in the field: If the nest of a bird is too far away from people, its offspring will be disturbed by snakes, rats, foxes, owls and kites. People who do not kill, but stay close to others, want to avoid this trouble.

From this point of view, when birds and nests do not dare to approach people, they treat people more than snakes, rats and the like.

(Excerpt from "Miscellaneous Notes of Dongpo") 2. Translation: When I was a boy, in front of the study room where I lived, there were green bamboos, pines, cypresses and various flowers. The yard was lushly covered with many birds building nests on it. .

Wu Yangjun (my mother) hated the act of killing animals and ordered the children and slaves at home not to catch birds. For several years, (due to no hunting behavior) the birds built their nests on the low branches of flowers and trees, where their young could be seen by leaning over.

There are also four to five hundred birds called Tonghuafeng, flying together and inhabiting the flowers and trees. The feathers of this bird are the most precious and rare to see, but this bird is very tame and undisturbed (stays there), and is not afraid of people.

When the villagers saw this phenomenon, they thought it was a strange thing. There is actually no other reason for this, except that we treat them sincerely and make them trust aliens.

There is an old folk saying: If the nests of birds are built too far away from people, their children will be in danger of snakes, rats, foxes, owls, and kites. Since people do not kill birds, they naturally approach people to avoid such worries.

From this point of view, birds did not dare to approach people at that time, it was really because people's actions were more cruel than those of snakes and rats. 8. Translation of classical Chinese: The story of birds begins: When I was young, in front of the study room where I lived, there were clusters of bamboos and cypresses with various flowers

Translation of bird story: There was a laurel tree next to the house where I studied. .

One day there was a sound of cries in the osmanthus tree, and I looked at it. It was two birds making a nest between the branches. It was less than five or six feet above the ground and could be touched by human hands. The nest is as big as a small cup, precise, complete and strong, made of tangled grass.

The birds are one female and one male. They are small enough to hold in a handful. Their fur is bright and clean, beautiful, white and cute. I don’t know what kind of birds they are. The chick is about to hatch, the female bird covers it with her wings, and the male bird goes to hunt.

Every time he gets food, he will perch on the house and not come down immediately. The owner of the house jokingly shakes the nest with his hand, and (they) look down and sing. If they shake it gently, it will scream softly. If they shake it hard, they will scream loudly. When the hand is removed, the singing will stop.

(Later) one day, I came from outside and saw a (bird) nest falling on the ground. I looked for two birds and eggs, but they were gone. Asked them (whereabouts), someone (the owner of the house) kidnapped them.

Alas! Because this bird's feathers are white and its chirping sound is pleasant, why not live in the mountains and roost in dense woods? It was not a (suitable) place to entrust the body, so it was humiliated and died by the slaves. Is the road in this world very wide? .