In many cultures in the past, there was a thin line between magic, superstition, religion and science.
Magicians in ancient times were regarded as symbols of wisdom, guardians of secrets, masters of art, mathematics and science, especially chemists.
Because magicians are considered to be people who can use supernatural powers, they are respected and respected.
The ancient Egyptians used spells and spells for thousands of years, and the Greeks also inherited this tradition. The existing ancient Greek papyrus contains the magic records of the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, which proves that the magic book written in ancient Greek has seven pages, with the head of a veiled woman and a bearded man on the cover.
Ancient Greek amulets (public domain) were considered to protect the environment or to desire or attract positive results.
They are worn around people's necks or wrists, or placed in physical locations, such as houses, to provide the same expected effect.
Usually, Greek amulets are divided into two categories: amulets (people think it can bring good luck) and amulets (used to protect the body).
The materials of amulets include bones, wood, stones and sometimes semi-precious stones.
They can also be written on small papyrus or metal sheets.
They can be packed in bags or small containers, or in small bags filled with mixed herbs.
In order to complete this process, people must summon a god or goddess (usually Hecate), or several gods, and recite the magical words of power, the ancient Greek amulet MS 5236, and summon Apollo God Phoebus.
Dating back to the 6th century BC, inscriptions on gold plates were produced by printing.
In ancient Greece, no one was spared from magic, including powerful people such as politicians and orators.
Spells can be made in secret and buried with the dead. They are thought to have a way to bring the curse to the underground world.
According to Lisa Okin, many inscriptions on Ka tares (or curses) found in Kerameikos cemetery near the ancient market begin with "I unite with the earth".
Tares also found statues, which are often buried in the graves of young people, because according to Jutta Stroszeck, a German archaeologist, some people think that premature death will make spells spread to the gods of the underworld faster.
Dr Stroszek insists that Ka tares was also abandoned on another road to the underground world, Wells.
The moment you cast a spell is the moment you want to weaken another person, hinder him, make him unable to move and bind him.
Obviously, this is a manifestation of hatred.
Tares are not unique to Greece, they are found all over the Mediterranean.
Greek Ka tares collections are special because they tell the life information of a society at its highest point: about 2,500 years ago, when the Parthenon was built in Perikles, "an ordinary magic was compared to binding or suppressing someone in the fifth century and beyond to frustrate their ambitions, activities and even their perception.
",the ancient Greek spell.
(New Historian) In ancient Greece, witchcraft or summoning the souls of the dead was an illegal ritual form, but there is evidence that it was carried out in secret.
Witchcraft is an ancient temple dedicated to Hades and his spouse Persephone.
The ancient Greeks believed that when the bodies of the dead rotted on the ground, their souls would be released and enter the underground world through cracks in the ground.
It is said that the souls of the dead have abilities that the living do not have, including the ability to predict the future.
So the temple was built on the ceremony that T practiced witchcraft in the underworld (communicating with the dead) and accepted the prophecy, which was described by the artist.
According to Marc Jailloux (Orion: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, 20 1 1), according to Dr. Christopher Farane, there are many interesting studies on ancient Greek love spells and spells.
The magic of love includes two completely different spells: one is used to create a "lust attack" on the victim, and the other is used to create Filja ("affection" or "friendship"), as explained by Dr. Farran in his book The Magic of Love in Ancient Greece (200 1).
Although there is not much evidence that psychedelic mushrooms were used in the magic tradition of ancient Greece, some scholars suggest adding drugs to rituals involving the origin of the magical world.
Many ceremonies are strictly confidential. Take the mysterious events in the Aleutian Islands as an example, we may never really know everything about them. Jennifer Wells believes that the Oracle of Delphi, that is, priests and priestesses, may be some of the most important figures who participated in magic ceremonies in ancient Greece.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions is considered to have the ability to directly translate mysterious messages from God and make prophetic statements. Pythia was named after the priestess who served as Oracle in the temple of Apollo at Delphi.
The priestess is a woman in her fifties, separated from her husband and dressed as a virgin.
According to Plutarch, a priest in Delphi, the Pythians first entered the inner chamber of the temple (Adeton).
Then, she sat on a tripod and inhaled light hydrocarbon gas escaping from cracks in porous soil.
This observation can be confirmed by modern geologists.
After falling into a trance, she mumbled something that ordinary people couldn't understand.
These words were then translated into different languages by the priests of the sanctuary and given to those who asked.
The world of ancient Greek magic is rich and vast.
A lot of research has been done in different religious and ritual fields, and more information can be learned from Greek mythology.
However, regarding the secret and magical practices of the ancient Greeks, especially those belonging to the Enlightenment School, such as the riddle of Ulyushin, the above picture is the Delphi Oracle of Heinrich Leutemann.
Marina SOMA Art Printing on Demand. Marina holds a bachelor's degree in anthropology, focusing on ancient human evolution and archaeology.
She spent a year as a graduate student during the Renaissance. Among many things, she found that her * * * belongs to the ancient world.