1. Who can tell me about the heroic and positive verses
Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" When drinking and singing, what is life like? Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day when it goes away.
Be generous and worry about things unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.
Green Zi Jin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it.
The deer roars, eating apples in the wild. I have guests who play the harp and sheng.
It’s as bright as the moon, when can you shake it off? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are.
After a long talk, I miss my old kindness. The moon and stars are few and far between, and magpies are flying south.
Walking around the tree three times, there is no branch to lean on. The mountains never get tired of being high, the sea never gets tired of being deep, the Duke of Zhou feeds, and the world returns to its heart.
Chapter 48 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" contains a description of Cao Cao's poem. After Cao Cao pacified the north, he led a million-strong army to drink in the Yangtze River and fight Sun Quan decisively.
It was a bright night with a bright moon. He set up wine and entertainment on the river to entertain the generals. Drunk, Cao Zhi stands on the bow of the boat and sings generously.
The lyrics are the above song "Dan Ge Xing". This is a very famous poem. Su Dongpo mentioned it in "Ode to the Former Red Cliff". Later, after novelists enhanced it, it became a household name.
But what is this poem about? Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty said that it "speaks of timely music and brings joy" ("Explanations of Ancient Yuefu Questions"). Luo Guanzhong gave this poem a superstitious color of "poetry and prophecy", saying that Cao Cao's lines about "the black magpie flying south" were an ominous omen, foreshadowing his failure in the Battle of Chibi.
None of these statements are to the point. I think Zhang Yugu of the Qing Dynasty was right: "This is a poem that laments that time is fleeting and wants to get talented people to build a king's career early." ("Appreciation of Ancient Poems") Volume 8) Chen Hang also pointed out: "This poem is the purpose of thinking about warriors in Han Gao's "Song of the Great Wind"."
"Singing to wine, what is life like?... How can we relieve our worries? Only Du Kang." Is this advising people to enjoy themselves in time? It is true that this is Cao Cao's lament about the short life, but he is not greedy for life and afraid of death because of the fleeting years. Looking at the whole article, he laments that wars are frequent and great achievements have not been accomplished, which creates a sense of urgency for time. As he himself said: "As the years go by, I am worried about the world but not in peace" (Cao Cao's "Qiu Hu Xing"), so his lament about "the geometry of life" is not a sign of weakness and depression, but a desire to cling to the limited life and cherish it. During my lifetime, I want to work hard in time and do something vigorous and vigorous.
Wei Yuan said it well: "Singing over wine has the spirit of turmoil." Entrepreneurs have always known the path to success. To govern a country and bring peace to the world, one must first have capable people with experience in the world.
The emperor of Han Dynasty, who was about to conquer the world, sang "Song of the Great Wind" and said: "The strong warriors are here to guard the four directions!" This was his inner voice. At this time, Cao Cao "just broke through Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and followed the river to the east." He urgently needed talents to assist him in conquering the world.
Therefore, on this moonlight night when the stars are sparse, when "I drink wine by the river and write poems across the river", I can't help but express my thirst for talents. "Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely", he seemed to be casually chanting a famous line from the "Book of Songs".
The second sentence of the continuation says: "But for the sake of the king, I have been thinking about it until now." This turns what was originally a woman's affectionate longing for her lover into her own desire for talented people.
The four lines of "Yoyou Deer Ming" are poems in the "Book of Songs" about entertaining guests with sincerity and enthusiasm. Cao Cao picked them up to express his expectation of the sage's enthusiasm. "It's as bright as the moon, when can it be lifted?" He also compares the sage to the bright moon high in the sky, illuminating the sky. It can be seen but cannot be reached, which makes people "worry from it and cannot cut it off."
I would like to thank the wise men who have come all the way from across the country for condescending to have a heart-to-heart talk at today’s banquet. I feel so relieved! But I know that there are still a large number of wise men who are still wandering on the wrong path. They are like black magpies flying south, choosing a tree to roost in, and circling the tree three times, but they have not finally chosen their destination! Therefore, Cao Cao issued a heartfelt call to the world's talents: "The mountains never get too high, and the sea never gets too deep.
When the Duke of Zhou vomits food, the world returns to its heart." It means that he has a broad political mind and never has the heart to seek talents. The end is just like the sea that never stops flowing, and the mountains that never abandon the earth and rocks.
Moreover, he encouraged the virtuous and virtuous people in the world to come back and create a great situation in which "the world returns to its heart". These four lines of poetry are magnificent and full of emotion, showing the ambition and enterprising spirit of unifying the world.
Among poets throughout the ages, only Cao Cao, a man of great talent and arrogance, could write about it, and only he could match it. Even now, when I read it, I still feel that it is so heroic.
Readers may want to ask: How could Cao Cao, one of the most evil men in the world, be so generous in loving talents and being courteous to the virtuous? It should be said fairly that Cao Cao in history was a reformer with emancipated thoughts. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools of thought and only respected Confucianism, which resulted in the rigidity of Han culture and thought. Dong Zhongshu even advocated the prophecy theory that combined Confucianism and theology.
Cao Cao boldly doubted and openly denied traditional concepts such as theological superstition and feudal ethics. In terms of employment, the Han Dynasty selected scholars based on their knowledge of classics and benevolence and filial piety, while Cao Cao proposed "evaluation based on talent" and valued those who were "not benevolent and unfilial, but had the skills to govern the country and use military force."
He argued eloquently: "A person who is good at what he does may not be able to be enterprising, and a person who is enterprising may not be able to do well."
How could Chen Ping be true to his word, and how could Su Qin keep his word? While Chen Pingping established Han Dynasty, Su Qinji weakened Yan Dynasty.
From this point of view, if a scholar is short-sighted, can he be abolished if he is mediocre? "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: Chronicles of Emperor Wu" quotes the book of Wei, saying that he "knows people well and is good at observing others. He is difficult to fake. He pulls out of the ban and marches happily in the procession. He takes Zhang Liao and Xu Huang among the captives, and he all serves his orders and performs meritorious deeds." , listed as a famous general. "He "established martial arts externally and literature internally", "bringing warriors to break strong formations during the day, and picking up poets to decorate the house at night."
There is a Chen Lin who is good at cursive calligraphy and wrote for Yuan Shao in his early years. In the letter, he insulted Cao Cao as "Ao eunuch and ugly" (Cao Cao was born in a eunuch family). After Yuan was defeated and returned to Cao Cao, Cao Cao said: "Qing used to transfer the book to Benchu, but he was just guilty of being an orphan, and his evil will stop him. Why? Is this the case with my father and ancestors? "The left and right persuaded him to kill him, showing pity for his talents, letting go of the past, and reusing them. It can be seen that the above-mentioned poems written by Cao Cao express his love for talents. The feelings are real and in line with his personality.
Professor Chen Zizhan commented in his article "Talking about Cao Cao" that Cao Cao's poems are "generous and sad, and unique through the ages." ...The style of his poetry is in keeping with his personality.
Rhetoric establishes its sincerity, which is completely different from those of later generations who were monopolists and thieves who stole the country and monopolized power, made arrogant words, deceived themselves and others, and were eventually judged by history. This is also one of the secrets of his unique accomplishments in literature. ” 2. Poems about positive progress
Haizi
From tomorrow on, be a happy person,
Feed horses, chop wood, and travel around the world.
p>
From tomorrow on, I will care about food and vegetables.
I have a house, facing the sea, with spring flowers blooming.
From tomorrow on. Get up and communicate with every loved one,
Tell them about my happiness.
What the happy lightning told me,
I will tell everyone.
Give every river, every mountain,
Give a warm name
Stranger, I also wish you:
< p> May you have a bright future,May your lover eventually get married,
May you be happy in the city,
I only want to meet Facing the sea, spring flowers are blooming.
Brother! This poem by Haizi is definitely not positive!
First, why starts from tomorrow instead of from now? It’s illusory. You say I will do whatever I want from tomorrow, but can I really do it? Sometimes tomorrow can never come, we only have the present, so if it is really positive, then why not start from now? What if we start now and entrust our hope to the distant future? But it is still an escape. Think about it, if Haizi is positive, then he will not lie on the rails.
As for the rest. There is not much explanation of the image here.
Another point is, Stranger, I also wish you, which is actually very interesting. It is said that the background of writing this poem was because Haizi’s first love went abroad ( (seems to be married), if there is no meaning, then these lines of poetry may seem a bit tacky, but in fact the stranger refers to his first love, and he has become a stranger in his mind, no matter whether the blessing is sincere or not Seriously, but he is definitely not happy here, he is a little sad. Where is the positivity in this? —————————————————— ————
If I were to recommend a positive poem, I would first recommend "Love Life" by Wang Guozhen. This is the one that makes my blood boil the most among the many poems I have read
p>Love life
Wang Guozhen
I don’t think about whether I can succeed
Since I have chosen the distance
I only care about the wind and rain Jiancheng
I don’t think about whether I can win love
Since I love roses
I bravely reveal my sincerity
I don’t think about it Will there be cold wind and cold rain behind me
Since the goal is the horizon
All that is left to the world is my back
I don’t think about the future being flat Still mud
As long as you love life
Everything is expected 3. Idioms or four-character words that describe positivity and enthusiasm
Enthusiastic
Pinyin: rè qíng yáng yì
Explanation: Warm emotions are fully revealed.
Source: Cao Jinghua's "Hanging Autumn White in Front of Luohan Ridge": "To the whole world, these enthusiastic reports are just the way to see the blue sky through the clouds!"
Example : Her demeanor has always lingered in front of my eyes.
Synonyms: full of enthusiasm
Antonyms: strange, cold words
Grammar: as objects, attributives, adverbials; referring to people's feelings
Full of enthusiasm
Pinyin: mǎn qiāng rè chén
Explanation: Describes a heart full of warm and sincere feelings.
Source: Mao Zedong's "In Memory of Bethune": "We are not full of enthusiasm for comrades and the people, but cold, indifferent and indifferent."
Example: Treat life with care and high morale .
Synonyms: passionate and enthusiastic
Antonyms: indifferent, cold as ice
Grammar: used as predicate, attributive and adverbial; refers to being very enthusiastic
Gudao Rechang
Pinyin: gǔ dào rè cháng
Explanation: Gudao: the customs and habits of ancient times, describing kindness; Rechang: warm-hearted. Refers to treating people with sincerity and enthusiasm.
Source: Qing Dynasty Zou Tao's "San Jie Lu Bi Tan·Yu Chengzhi": "Yu Chengzhi lives in the same town, and Mr. Yang Rongshang is also the Prime Minister of the house. He has a warm heart in the ancient way and is quite chivalrous."
< p> Example: Nowadays, people are not so kind, and they are willing to put loyalty first, ~, after all, there are not many people who are brave and courageous. ★Yao Xueyin's "Li Zicheng" Volume 2, Chapter 17Synonyms: ancient heart
Grammar: used as predicate and attributive; metaphor for warm-hearted people 4. Positive and optimistic words about selfless dedication Famous Quotes
I was born as a hero, but died as a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River. —— Li Qingzhao
If a strong ambition has not grown old, it will still be like a ghost after death. ——Lu You
Therefore, those who are determined are motivated by the desire to learn; being a scholar is determined by what they are determined to do. ——Wang Yangming
Being poor is not shameful, but it is shameful to be poor and have no ambition. —— Lu Kun
We judge people’s activities based on their purposes. Only when the purpose is great can the activity be said to be great. —— Chekhov
Being indecisive and without ideals is a sad mentality. —— Bacon
The ideal of life is for the ideal life. —— Zhang Wentian
As long as people have a belief and pursuit, they can endure any hardship and adapt to any environment. ——Ding Ling
The ideal character should not only satisfy the material needs, but also satisfy the spiritual purpose. ——Hegel
A person who can think is truly a person with boundless power. ——Balzac
A person who is not inspired by the enthusiasm of devotion will never do anything great. —— Chernyshevsky
A common cause and a common struggle can give people the power to endure everything. —— Ostrovsky
I never regard comfort and happiness as the purpose of life itself---this ethical basis, I call it the ideal of the pig pen. —— Einstein 5. Famous quotes about positive mentality
For a long time, when I encountered ups and downs, a friend would always tell me: "Adjust your mentality, or don't be happy with things." , Don’t be sad for yourself, do you understand?” So, I often use this sentence to tell myself: Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself.
Children who were born in Yueyang, Hunan grew up reading Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". Everyone regards his famous saying "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself" as a legacy. Classic, I naturally appreciate this calm and calm mentality more, a state of mind that is calm and calm when things happen. From then on, whenever a friend reminds me, I will continue to reflect on it and practice it personally.
I don’t dare to be too happy when it comes to my achievements. I’m afraid that if I am happy, God will punish me and take away all my luck and favor. When I have happy things, I don’t dare to act complacently. , I am afraid that if I am too happy, everyone will feel that I am not mature enough or calm enough. I'm afraid that if I don't have this kind of calm mentality, I won't have the qualities to succeed, and will be too far away from success... Gradually, I discovered that everyone has misunderstandings about this "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", that so-called The "peace and calmness" instead create a kind of numbness and meaninglessness, and become a negative mentality.
——Isn’t this what Mr. Fan wanted to see back then? In today's era, our survival is becoming more and more difficult and difficult. There are too many talents, more competitors, and too few good positions and opportunities.
As a result, more and more people resort to sugar daddy, soft rice, all kinds of hidden rules and bad deals to achieve their own goals. The rules of survival in this era have been thrown into chaos by this rabble, and have been changed beyond recognition.
There are fewer and fewer beautiful things; a beautiful soul can hardly survive; the bright beam of light in front of you is getting smaller and smaller, and everywhere you go is turbid and gloomy. Slowly, we began to feel hesitant and even confused.
Really, do we have to follow the crowd and join in the trend to survive? Can we really get the life we ??want, be happy, and live the so-called "good life" we want by becoming just like them? The disappointment of lovers, the betrayal of friends, the misunderstanding of bosses... everything makes people frustrated and even sad. When we insist on what we think is right, but what we get is a deviation that is contrary to our wishes, who can still believe that persisting in our original intentions and beliefs must be right? The cruel contrasts between various realities make the atmosphere in everyone’s lives increasingly tense.
It seems to be getting harder and harder to find a sense of relaxation and happiness. Who said that as long as you work hard, you will get rewards? Who said that as long as you persist, you will win.
In today's era when human nature is extremely distorted and repressed, how many people still have the same beliefs and persistence as myself? How long do you have to wait to find like-minded people to fight with you? This seems too difficult. However, there is a saying that is very good.
——A country is easy to change, but one’s nature is hard to change. ——What kind of person are you born with? If you know how to strengthen yourself and love yourself, your nature will never change, let alone because of the departure and cruelty of reality, you will not easily sell your holy soul and follow the crowd. A lifetime of peace and happiness? Even if you don’t have too much material money, and you don’t have much fame, wealth or honor, you can still have thoughtful and responsible work, a fulfilling life, friends who support each other, and lovers who truly love each other - shouldn’t such a life be happier? ? So, when you stick to your beliefs, when you choose to walk in a down-to-earth way for the life you want, when you use your persistent actions to contend with those dark forces, it will inevitably be more difficult and harder than others. .
Under such circumstances, it is really important to choose what kind of mentality to face the various ups and downs of life with joy and happiness. I originally thought that the mentality of "not being happy with things and not being sad with yourself" should be the most peaceful and mature mentality.
Therefore, in the face of the achievements and gains, we dare not be too happy, for fear of losing easily; in the face of various encounters in life, we dare not be too proud, for fear of inadvertently making enemies; in the face of our own frustration and pain , force yourself not to care, let alone worry about gains and losses. The result of forcing this kind of calmness is that you won't be happy when you meet something worthy of joy; it doesn't matter if you meet something unhappy.
—— As time goes by, the calm mood gradually becomes a kind of pessimistic numbness instead of calmness and calmness. ——It took me a while to understand that everyone seemed to have misunderstood the mentality of "don't be happy with things and don't be sad with yourself". People's hearts are not becoming more hopeful, but more numb.
What impressed me most was when I once heard a friend sum up: My life now couldn’t be more peaceful. There is nothing to be happy about and nothing to be unhappy about.
That’s it, don’t be happy with things and don’t be sad with yourself! ——I’m dizzy! How can you not be happy with things and sad with yourself? This is clearly numbness and pessimism. If you live such a calm life and are not surprised by changes, are you still a normal person? You shouldn’t be happy when you should be happy, and you shouldn’t be sad when you should be sad. People are not sages, so why should they force themselves to be like sages and look senile? Life is still so long, and if we are so "peaceful" now, do we plan to "become an immortal" when we get old? Reading the explanation in the book, "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself" is: No matter you face failure or success, you must maintain a constant and indifferent mentality, and don't belittle yourself because of temporary success or failure. Maintain an open-minded and indifferent attitude.
——Everyone mistakenly believes that they cannot be happy or get carried away. To be "calm, indifferent" will eventually turn into a numb and expressionless face.
I really feel sad when I look at those people who have achieved success and gain, but they dare not even smile happily and stay away from "blissful". Why can't we just get carried away? Why not release the hard-earned experience of joy and happiness? Why should you prematurely allow yourself to reach a mental age that is as "stable" as a 60-year-old man? Is it still interesting to live like this? Gradually, I feel that in our living conditions, we must "always be happy with things and not be sad with ourselves", so that we can live happier and happier lives.
When you achieve something in your career, why can’t you be proud of it? This is the result of my own hard work. I am happy because of my efforts. I'm proud of myself. 6. What are the idioms that describe high energy and enthusiasm?
Enthusiastic, enthusiastic, high-spirited, motivated and eager to try.
1. Enthusiastic
Pinyin: rè qíng yáng yì
Definition: Warm feelings are fully revealed.
Source: Cao Jinghua's "Autumn Festival in front of Luohan Ridge": "To the whole world, these enthusiastic reports."
2. Full of enthusiasm
Pinyin: mǎn qiāng rè chén
Definition: To describe a heart full of warm and sincere feelings.
Source: None.
3. High morale
Pinyin: dòu zhì áng yáng
Definition: Strong will to fight.
Source: Mao Zedong's "Introduction to a Cooperative": "I have never seen the people so energetic, high-spirited, and high-spirited as now."
4. Work hard
Pinyin: gǔ zú gàn jìn
Definition: Be energetic and ready to do something.
Source: Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Enlarged Central Work Conference": "At the Second Session of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1958, it was adopted that 'work hard, strive to reach the top, and build society more quickly, better and more cost-effectively' "The general line of socialism." Zhu De's "Going to Qianling Mountain": "The young people are so handsome, they are working hard to build their hometown."
5. Eager to try
Pinyin: yuè yuè yù shì.
Definition: Describes the eagerness to try something.
Source: Chapter 35 of "The Appearance of Officialdom" by Li Baojia of the Qing Dynasty: "The words made Tang Er's heart itch and he was eager to try.
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