1, at the beginning of life, nature is good. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing.

Vernacular translation: People are born with good natures and similar natures. Just because of the different environment and education, their habits are very different.

2. I was in Meng Mu yesterday. I chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.

Vernacular translation: During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu broke the loom in order to educate Mencius.

3, if you don't teach, your father will pass. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.

Vernacular translation: It's parents' fault that they only provide food and clothing for their children and don't have a good education. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.

4. It is not appropriate for children not to learn. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?

Vernacular translation: It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is young, and he doesn't know the truth of being a man and knowledge when he is old, it will be difficult to make a difference when he is old.

5. Benevolence and wisdom. The five permanent members should not be confused.

If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust as the standard of doing things and being a man, the society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.

6. If you learn widely, you are afraid of its complexity. But in short, you can know the original.

Vernacular translation: If you want to learn knowledge extensively, it's really not easy and you can't start, but if you can do general research, you can still understand many basic truths.

7. The Analects of Confucius, 20 articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.

Vernacular Translation: Twenty Analects of Confucius. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples' remarks.

8. Mencius, seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.

Vernacular translation: Mencius was written by Monk, which is divided into seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues.

9. Be moderate and think of pens. Impartiality is not easy.

Vernacular translation: The book "The Doctrine of the Mean" is written, "Zhong" means impartial, and "Yong" means unchangeable.

Ceng Zi University, 10. Self-cultivation.

Translation of Vernacular Chinese: The book "University" was once written, and he put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".

1 1, Yi Shu Yi, Li Chunqiu. No.6 classic, when pressure.

Translation of vernacular Chinese: Poetry, Book, Book of Changes, Rite, Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue are all called the Six Classics, which are important classics of ancient Confucianism in China and should be carefully studied.

12, with canon and explanation. There is an oath that this book is Austria.

Vernacular translation: The Classic is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.

13, I, Duke Zhou, pay a tribute. Write six officials to save your life.

Translation of vernacular Chinese: Zhou Li written by Duke Zhou recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the country at that time.

14, Yue Guofeng, Yue. The fourth poem should be satirized.

Translation of vernacular Chinese: National Style, Elegance, Xiaoya and Ode, collectively called the four major poems, are rich in content and profound in feelings, which are worth reciting.

15, the third passer has a ram. And left and right.

Translation of Vernacular Chinese: The three biographies are Biography of Ram, Biography of Zuo Qiuming and Biography of Gu Liangchi. These are books that explain the Spring and Autumn Annals.