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What is the original text, source, author and meaning of "people who descend from heaven must first suffer their ambitions"?
Original text, author: Mencius, "Born in sorrow, died in happiness":

Shunfa is raised in Mu, in the building, in the fish and salt, in the scholar, in the sea and in the city.

Therefore, the day is about to drop, so (Sri Lanka) people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

The translation is as follows:

Shun was used by Yao from the field, selected from the work of building a wall, the glue was pulled out from the seller of fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer and used, Sun Shuai was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.

Therefore, God will put a great responsibility on such people, so he must first make his mind miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body poor and lacking, and his work obstructed and interfered, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament tough and increase his talents that he does not have.

A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Inner troubles and thoughts are blocked, and then they can rise; Show your anger on your face and spit out your resentment in your words, so that you can understand. There is no minister who abides by the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the monarch at home. If there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, countries will often perish.

Only in this way can we know that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die.

Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC) was born in Xiaoxue Street, Qufu, and was born in Zou during the Warring States Period. A great thinker, educator and representative of Confucian school, he is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.

Han Yu listed Mencius as a figure who inherited the Confucian orthodoxy in the pre-Qin period, and the Yuan Dynasty posthumously awarded Mencius as a "sub-saint" and respected him as a "sub-saint". Mencius is a collection of essays and speeches written by Mencius and his disciples, which advocates "benevolence-oriented". Representative works have fish wanting what I want, help when I get the Tao, help when I lose the Tao, live in sorrow and die in happiness. I am in the countryside, and it is included in the Chinese textbook of high school.