1. Poems about children
Poems about children 1. Riding an ox far past the front village, the wind of the flute can be heard diagonally across the Long River.
There are so many famous and wealthy people in Chang'an who are not as good as you if they run out of agencies. ——Huang Tingjian's "Shepherd Boy" 2. The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.
——Yang Wanli "Xugong Store, Suxin City" 3. Herding cattle in the morning, herding cattle down the river. Grazing cattle at night, herding cattle across the village and valley.
The lotus coops come out of the forest, the spring rain is gentle, and the reed pipes blow the green sedge. With grass and arrows planted all over my waist, I am not afraid of tigers bullying yellow calves.
——Li She's "Shepherd Boy's Ci" 4. For sixty years, who taught Ming Lu to become a poet. The floating clouds are not tied to Bai Juyi, and the inaction of creation means Lotte.
The boy can sing the song of Everlasting Sorrow, and the Hu'er can sing the pipa piece. The article has been widely read, making me miss you and feel sad.
——Xuanzong Li Chen's "Diao Bai Juyi" 5. Walking along the river in the afternoon, the water is clear and flowing under my feet. The rocks in the water are as big as buckets, and fish swim gently around them.
The little shepherd boy was so shy that he squatted naked on the edge of the field. He called the big flower dog in his mouth and held the old scalper in his hand.
——"Herding Cows" 6. Clear ponds and jade waters surround the mountains and rivers, and fly kites with friends hand in hand. Yangliu pointed lightly to get drunk, and it was suspected that the dream brought back childhood.
——Xuan Zhiweng 7. There is half a bow of moss in the pine shade, and I want to read but am too lazy to open it. Playing with the clear spring and scattering banana leaves, the children mistook the sound of rain.
——Yang Wanli's "Two Quatrains from a Leisurely Life in Early Summer and Rising from a Noon Nap" Part 1 8. The young man left home when he returned home, but his local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded. Children who don't recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from.
——He Zhizhang's "Book of Returning to Hometown" 9. Farming in the daytime and raising hemp at night, the children of the village are each in charge of their own affairs. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
——Fan Chengda's "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" 10. Whose house does not tie a boat outside the fence, and the spring breeze blows into the fishing bay. The child suspected that there were villagers, so he hurried to Chaimen but closed it.
——Cui Daorong's "River Dwelling" 11. The animal husbandry holds the coir rain hat proudly when he is popular. The lying cow plays the piccolo and plows the fields next to the stream.
——Cui Daorong's "Mu Shu" 12. The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When drunk, Wu Yin is very charming, but who is the old lady with gray hair? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.
What I love most is that my child died, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. ——Xin Qiji's "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" 13. Rub wicker thread and cotton, and rub it enough for Qianxun to fly the kite.
How much power can be eliminated by the spring breeze, taking the children to the sky. ——Xu Wei's "Wind Kite Poetry" Part 1 14. The pond is full of grass and water, and the setting sun on the mountain is soaked in cold ripples.
The shepherd boy returns and rides on the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune. ——Lei Zhen's "Village Evening" 15. The plum leaves the teeth sore, and the plantains are divided into green and window screens.
After a long sleep, I wake up without thoughts and watch the children catching willow flowers. ——Yang Wanli's "Two Quatrains on Taking a Nap in Early Summer" No. 2 16. During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance. ——Du Mu's "Qingming Festival" 17. The father of the field returns home, and the village boy grazing in the rain.
The owner went up to Donggao, and the crops were surrounding the thatched hut. ——Jia Dao's "Staying in Zhengzhou") (Excerpt) 18. Autumn has come and my beard is white and white, I try to take off my hairpin and imitate the drunkenness.
I am enjoying myself with a heartfelt song, and my children and grandchildren are laughing and rolling up their clothes. ——Quan Deyu "Looking in the mirror and seeing a few bright and unique white hairs" 19. A child with a disheveled head is learning fishing, sitting sideways and reflecting on the strawberry grass.
Passers-by asked me to wave, fearing that I would be frightened and ignored. ——Hu Lingneng's "Children's Fishing" 20. At dusk, there are few birds, and the child calls the cows home.
The place where I live has no neighbors, and the firewood door is closed alone. ——Qiu Wei's "Fanye Creek" 22. The shepherd boy rides the ox, and his singing shakes the forest.
I wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stood silent. ——Yuan Mei's "Seeing" 23. The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the embankments and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind. ——Gao Ding's "Village Residence" 24. The young girl is only six years old, and she knows neither skill nor clumsiness.
In front of the hall at night, students worshiped the new moon. ——Shi Jianwu's "Young Girl's Ci" 25. Children are young in their youth, saying that words can last forever. Once they see zero, they sigh to the autumn frost.
Yangzhao is extremely poor, and the scabies are not getting better. He is afraid of being exposed to the sun and not seeing the light of day. When the concubine is in his prime, he temporarily fulfills his wishes.
Ji Chen is getting better and better, but the future is not yet young. Let the years pass, and the poor years will be filled with regrets and sorrows.
——Wu Ji's "Two Labor Songs" Part 1 26. There are few people walking in the ancient alley, the crescent moon is thin, the walls are covered with vines, and children pick lentils. ——Anonymous 27. When the weather is clear and the rain dries up, the banks are full of grass and flowers, and the rivers are full of water.
The boy Liu Yinmian was sleeping, and a cow ate Liu Yinxi. ——Yang Wanli's "Eight Poems in the Mulberry Tea Tunnel Road" No. 7 28. Farewell to the distant Duke after a long time of nothing, Zhongxiao from the imperial city recalled Xifeng.
The smoke from the furnace has disappeared, the cold lamp has dimmed, and the boy opens the door, filled with snow and pine trees. ——Li Shangyin's "Recalling the First Division of Kuang" 29. A song on the Qingjiang River embraces the village, and everything in the village of Changxiajiang River is quiet.
The swallows in the hall come and go, and the gulls in the water are close to each other. The old wife draws paper to make a chess game, while the child knocks needles to make a fishing hook.
But if there are old friends who offer Lumi, what else can I ask for in addition to my tiny body?
——Du Fu's "Jiangcun" 30. When someone first sees someone, he is speechless and refuses to go back to sleep in love with the car.
The reason why I cried coquettishly all night was because I thought my clothes were missing a strand of gold. ——Wei Zhuang's "With the Little Girl" 31. The little boy held the boat and secretly picked white lotus.
If you don’t hide the traces, the duckweeds will bloom together. ——Bai Juyi's "Chi Shang" 32. The grass spreads across the field for six or seven miles, and the flute makes three or four sounds in the evening breeze.
After returning home and having a good meal at dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat. ——Lv Yan's "Shepherd Boy" 33. Who has the heart of a shepherd boy, who sleeps on the cows and listens deeply in autumn.
Playing a tune from time to time, why worry about not being able to hear the sound from the north or the south! ——Lu Zhao's "Shepherd Boy" 34. The crow of horses tramples the water and disturbs the bright clouds, and the drunken sleeves catch the wind and fall flowers. I was surprised to see the boy from the creek go out to look. The sound of magpies arrived at the mountain house before me.
——Liu Yin's "Shanjia" 35. If you don't know the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate. I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds.
——Li Bai's "Gu Lang Yue Xing" 36. New words are passed down from generation to generation, and the sleeves are rolled up and the servant girl is exposed in the wind. The moon sets, the crows cry, the clouds and rain disperse, and wandering children pick up flowers on the street.
——Liu Yuxi's "Step Lyrics" 37. Children also love the bright weather, and there are a group of paper-cut wind kites. ——Zhu Maoshu's "Spring Outing on the Qinhuai River" 38. The poem written at the age of ten was completed, and the cold and ashes left the candle to move away from the emotion.
The tungflowers are everywhere on the Danshan Road, and the young phoenix is ??as clear as the old phoenix. ——Li Shangyin's "Quequatrains" 39. Children in groups have red pleats on their trousers and carry clues to scold God.
Everyone praises you for the early arrival of spring, and you owe me the five-foot-long kite wind. ——Kong Shangren’s “Kite Flying” 40. The swaying Wu leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river stirs up the guest sentiment.
I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night. ——Ye Shaoweng's "What I Saw at Night". 2. Poems describing children
All learned
What they saw
Qing Yuan Mei
The shepherd boy ⑴ rides the ox,
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The singing sound resonates ⑵Lin Yue⑶.
Wanting to ⑷ catch ⑸ chirping ⑹ cicadas,
suddenly shut up and stand
Xugongdian, Suxin City" Song Yang Wanli
Liluo The sparse path is deep, and the flowers on the tree heads have not yet become shade.
Children rush to chase yellow butterflies, flying into cauliflower and nowhere to be found
Village Residence" Qing Gao Ding
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows are brushing the embankments. Drunk on spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind.
, "Children's Fishing" by Hu Linneng of the Tang Dynasty
A child with a shaggy head is learning fishing, sitting sideways on the strawberry grass.
Passers-by ask questions and wave from a distance, fearing that they will be frightened and ignored. 3. Poems describing children
Poems describing children are as follows:
1. "Suxin" Xugongdian City in Song Dynasty. The fences are sparse and deep, and the flowers on the treetops have not yet become shade. The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.
2. "Qing Ping Le? Village Residence" by Song Xin Qiji The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. Wu Yin is very charming when she is drunk, but whose old lady is gray-haired? The eldest child is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle child is weaving chicken coops. The younger child is most fond of rogues, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
3. "On the Pond" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty A little boy held a boat and secretly picked white lotus flowers. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
4. "Village Residence" Qing Gao Ding The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankment intoxicated by the spring smoke. The children came back early from school and were busy flying kites in the east wind.
5. "What I See" by Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. He wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly he stood up with his mouth shut.
6. "Children's Fishing" by Hu Linneng of the Tang Dynasty. A child with a shaggy head is learning to fish, sitting sideways with berries and moss reflected on his body. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
7. "Shepherd Boy" by Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty. Riding a bull far past the front village, the wind of the flute can be heard diagonally across the Long River. There are so many famous and wealthy people in Chang'an who are not as good as you if they run out of agencies.
8. "Watching Fish" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. I was walking around the pond watching the fish swimming while the children were fishing. Different people love fish in different ways. I will feed them and hook them.
9. "Tian Family" Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty went out to work in the fields during the day and weaved hemp at night, and the children in the village were responsible for their own families. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
10. "Flower Shadow" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. One after another on the Yaotai, I called the boy several times but couldn't leave. It was just taken away by the sun, but it was taught by the bright moon to see the future.
11. "Odd Book on Returning to Hometown" by He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty. When a young boy left home and his elder brother returned, his local pronunciation remained unchanged and his hair on his temples faded. When children see each other but don't recognize each other, they laugh and ask where the guest comes from.
12. "Yuan Ri" Song Xin Qiji Old age and illness forget the season, and I still sleep at dawn in an empty space. Children wake up, today is the New Year.
13. "The One Who Seeks Hermitage Is Not Encountered" by Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty. Matsushita asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.
14. "Seven Pastoral Music No. 6: Leisurely Residence" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. The peach red contains the lingering rain, and the willow green carries the morning smoke. The flowers have fallen, the children have not swept away the house, the orioles are singing, and the mountain guests are still sleeping.
15. "Going down Zhongnan Mountain and passing Husi Mountain, where people stay and buy wine" Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Green bamboo enters the quiet path, and green radish touches the clothes.
Why do poets write poems with "children" as the theme?
Take Fan Chengda, a poet from the Song Dynasty, who composed a poem in the countryside called "Four Seasons of Pastoral Excitement" as an example, expressing that rural children are not only hospitable, but also very hardworking. What is described here is the scene of intense labor in the countryside in summer. "Village children" refer to adult farmers, and "children and grandchildren" refer to children. Although children in rural areas do not yet know how to plow the fields and weave cloth, when they see adults weeding and twisting twine, they imitate the adults and plant melons under the mulberry branches. The poet wrote a series of children's movements into the poem, which seemed simple and natural, but also lifelike, vividly depicting the hospitable nature of rural children. These children are childish, lively, polite, and very cute. It can be seen that ancient poets were not only good at observation, but also good at using pens to record a plain scene and endow it with magical power. Not only is the writing novel, but it also creates various cute children's images.
Reference materials
Sogou Question: /z/q609039565.htm?sw=%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E5%AD%A9%E7% AB%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%97&ch=new.w.search.0& 4. Poems about children
Chishang (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi's little baby held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus. Back.
If you don’t hide the traces, the duckweeds will bloom together. [Note]: Boat: boat.
Puzzled: Don’t know; don’t understand. One way: all the way.
Pole: To punt a boat and use poles to make the boat move forward. Xiaowa: Child.
Duckweed: an aquatic plant with oval leaves floating on the water, fibrous roots underneath, and white flowers in summer. Open: separate.
[Author information]: Bai Juyi (772--846), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, had the courtesy name Letian and the name Xiangshan Jushi. His ancestral home was Taiyuan [now part of Shanxi]. When his great-grandfather arrived, he moved to Xiagui (sounding guī) (now north of Weinan, Shaanxi).
Bai Juyi's grandfather Bai Huang once served as the county magistrate of Gong County [Gongyi, Henan] and was a good friend of the then magistrate of Xinzheng [belonging to Henan]. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers of Xinzheng and the simple folk customs, Bai Huang liked it very much, so he moved his family to Dongguozhai Village (today's Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng City.
Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo House on the twentieth day of the first month of the seventh year of the Dali calendar of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty (February 28, 772 AD). Wuzong died in Luoyang [belonging to Henan] in August of the sixth year of Huichang (846) at the age of 75.
He is the author of seventy-one volumes of "Bai's Changqing Collection". In his later years, when he became the Crown Prince Shaofu, he was given the posthumous title "Wen" and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world.
Actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement in literature, advocating that articles should be written according to the times and poems should be written according to the events. He wrote many poems that lamented the times and reflected the people's sufferings, which had a great influence on later generations. . He is a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature.
During the Yuanhe period, he served as Hanlin bachelor and Zuo Zanshan doctor. Because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In his later years, he loved Buddhism and called himself a happy layman. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous. His language is easy to understand and he is known as "the old woman can understand".
Among the narrative poems, "Pipa Play" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are extremely famous. In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry, and striving to be popular. He wrote about 60 poems such as "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin", which indeed achieved the goal of "only songs can cause diseases for the people" and "every sentence must comply with the rules", which is consistent with Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are both famous historical poems.
The long narrative poems "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Pipa Play" represent his highest artistic achievements. In his middle age, he suffered setbacks in the officialdom. "Since then, I have been separated from my official career, and I cannot talk about worldly affairs from now on." However, he still wrote many good poems and did many good deeds for the people. The Baidi in Hangzhou's West Lake still remains to commemorate him. .
In his later years, he paid great attention to landscapes and wrote some short poems. A poem presented to Liu Yuxi goes: "Don't listen to the old songs and old songs, but listen to the new words "Willow Branches"", which shows that he has composed some new words by himself.
One of the poems, "Hua Fei Hua", has a hazy beauty, which was highly praised by later poets such as Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian and Yang Shen. [Translation]: Innocent and lively rural children, they hold a small boat and secretly pick other people's white lotus flowers.
When they came back, they didn't know how to cover up the traces left behind. The boat shook away the duckweed on the water, leaving clear waterways behind the boat. Exposing his whereabouts~~ [Brief Analysis] The author uses the technique of line drawing to vividly depict the naivety of a child who "steals lotus". The most expressive sentence in the poem is the sentence "Unknown and hidden traces", which expresses the child's naughty and innocence modality.
How much power the spring breeze can dissipate, taking the children to the sky.
1. Introduction to the author Xu Wei (1521-1593 AD), also known as Qingtengshanren. A native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).
A famous artist in the Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he took part in the provincial examination and failed repeatedly. In his middle age, he served as a secret agent for Hu Zongxian, the governor of Zhejiang and Minxi, and made military plans to fight against Japanese pirates.
However, because Xu Wei hated evil and despised the powerful, he was impoverished throughout his life and even went crazy for a time. In his later years, he could only survive by selling paintings and calligraphy. He has high standards in calligraphy, painting, poetry, opera and many other aspects.
His paintings are unique, and he is especially good at flowers and birds. According to historical records, the freehand splash-ink painting method popular in modern flower and bird paintings was developed from him. His poetry and prose are unconventional, and his opera treatises and dramas also have many aspects that surpass previous opinions and break stereotypes.
2. Background information It is said that the earliest kites in China were made by Mo Zhai, a philosopher during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods more than 2,000 years ago. He came up with the idea of ??making a kite because he saw an eagle circling in the sky in Lushan (now Weixian County, Shandong Province). However, the process of making a kite did not go smoothly.
After three years of research and trial production, he finally made a wooden bird out of wood, but it broke down after only flying for one day. Later, Mo Zhai passed the kite-making business to his student Gongshu Ban (also known as Lu Ban). Lu Ban made kites out of bamboo based on Mo Zhai's ideals and designs.
Lu Ban split the bamboo, smoothed it, and bent it with fire to make it look like a magpie. It was called a "wooden magpie" and flew in the air for three days. Kites were later used in military applications to detect enemy positions.
After the Tang Dynasty, its use began to shift to entertainment. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, folk customs gradually formed. On the Qingming Festival, people flew kites high and far away, then cut the strings of the kites and let the kites float away with the wind, which meant to completely let go of the "depression" accumulated over the past year. Go out and pray for the elimination of disease during the year.
Xu Wei was poor in his later years and mainly made a living by selling paintings. "Wind kites" was one of his frequent painting themes in his later years. He painted a large number of "wind kites" and wrote poems about them.
There are more than 30 "Wind Kite Poems" in existence, and the one selected here is one of the more representative ones. Through the description of children flying kites, he poured his hope and sustenance for the future into children, and also expressed his own emotions.
Three Notes 1. Wind Kite: Also known as "paper kite". Kite: ○ Cantonese [Yuan], [jyn1]; ○ Han [yuān]; Eagle.
Eagles are often painted on paper kites, hence the name. Strictly speaking, there is a difference between a kite and a paper kite.
The so-called "kite" means that it can produce sounds like strings in the air; as for the "paper kite", it is a dumb bird that only flies but does not sing. A kite is made by tying a bowstring to the back of a paper kite or pressing a bagpipe on the head of the kite. When the paper is lifted into the air, strong winds pass through the flute or cause the bowstring to vibrate, producing a whine sound.
Ordinary paper kites do not make any sound. However, people no longer distinguish between the two.
2. Rub: ○Cantonese [学], ○Han [cuō]. Rub the two palms together repeatedly, or place the palms on something else and rub them back and forth.
3. Catkins: Catkins. The seeds of the willow tree, with white downy hair, are called "catkins", also known as "willow cotton".
4. Xun: The ancient unit of length, with eight feet as one fathom, and Qianxun refers to its extreme length. 5. Xiaode: consume, consume.
6. Leader:. 5. Poems about children
The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankments and drunk with the spring smoke. The children came back early from school and were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites. Qing Dynasty: "Village Dwelling" by Gao Zhen
A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. He wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly he stood up with his mouth shut. Qing Dynasty: Yu Yue
A young boy with unkempt hair is learning fishing, sitting sideways on a strawberry grass. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored. The Five Dynasties: Hu Lingneng
The plums are sour and splash on the teeth, and the bananas are green and covered with window screens. The day is long and I fall asleep with no thoughts, watching children catching willow flowers. "Rising from Sleep in Early Summer" Song Yang Wanli
The hedges are sparse and one foot deep, and the flowers on the treetops have not yet formed shade. The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, which flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found. Song Yang Wanli.
During the day, we work in the fields and at night, we work on hemp crops. In the village, each child is in charge of his own house. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree. "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" by Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty
Matsushita asked the boy and asked the teacher to go collect medicine. Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are. Tangjia Island
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like dying. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
When the young man left home and his elder brother came back, his local pronunciation remained unchanged and his hair on his temples faded. Children who don't recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from. Tang He Zhizhang
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the second son is weaving a chicken coop. His favorite child is rogue, lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods. Song Xin Qiji Qing Ping Le 6. Poems to teach children to speak
1. You must choose poems that are acceptable to children and easy for them to understand.
In this regard, we can learn from the educational experience of Huang Zunxian’s great-grandmother. According to legend, Huang Zunxian, an outstanding patriotic poet in modern times, was raised by his great-grandmother since he was three years old.
Huang Zunxian’s great-grandmother was born in a family of intellectuals and loved folk literature, especially the popular tanci at the time. She began to enlighten Huang Zunxian with children's songs when he first learned to speak.
"In the bright moonlight, a talented lady rides a white horse and crosses the lotus pond. On the back of the lotus pond, she grows leeks and chive flowers to get married.
There is a pond in front of the in-laws' house. Put a carp eight feet tall. Long."
Such children's songs, which are bright, relaxed, imaginative and full of life interest, left a profound impact on Huang Zunxian in his childhood. It has a positive effect on inspiring his intelligence and cultivating his sentiment.
Huang Zunxian’s father was a well-known poet at the time. Not only did he influence the young Huang Zunxian with his poetic temperament and character, but he also paid special attention to using poetry to inspire children. wisdom. He deliberately selected and collected catchy and easy-to-understand poems like "Poems of a Thousand Families" for his son to learn and recite.
Under the enlightenment education of his great-grandmother and father, Huang Zunxian loved poetry since he was very young. When he was ten years old, his school teacher asked his students to write poems with the poems "All the way in spring, doves crow and flowers fall" and "Looking at all the small mountains". Huang Zunxian immediately wrote "Where does the spring go? The doves also cry to their heart's content" and "The world "You are still small, why don't you talk about the mountains behind your eyes" was a poem that was well-known among celebrities in his hometown at that time.
2. You must choose poems with healthy content that can promote the healthy physical and mental growth of children for enlightenment. In order to enlighten his son, Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty specially copied some folk songs with progressive ideas and healthy content for his son to use as teaching materials.
For example: "New silk is sold in February, and new grain is sold in May; the sores in front of the eyes are cured, but the flesh of the heart is cut out." "It is noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat drips from the soil; who knows that the meal on the plate will be "Every grain is hard."
"Anyone who went to the city yesterday and came back with tears all over his body is not a sericulture farmer." When your feet are asleep, mosquitoes and fleas will come out."
Zheng Banqiao copied these popular folk songs to educate his children. The purpose is to let his sons understand the sufferings of the people and cultivate the ambition to care about the people and transform society from an early age, and understand how to serve the country. How to be a human being. Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty often used the form of copied poems to persuade his children to work hard.
His younger brother Wang Anguo liked horse riding and fencing when he was a child, but did not like reading. Wang Anshi repeatedly advised him to cherish his time, but he still wandered around all day and had no intention of studying. Therefore, Wang Anshi copied a poem "Time" written by his predecessors and posted it in his brother's study.
The poem says: There is no turning back, and no one is young again. If your years are wasted, you will regret it when you grow old.
Time flies by easily, so don’t let your time pass by. If you are busy and do nothing, life is worthless.
Wang Anguo read this poem and regretted that he had wasted his years and did nothing in the past. He determined to cheer up his spirit and make his life more meaningful. With the encouragement and help of his brother Wang Anshi, he studied hard and finally became a Jinshi and was reused by the court.
Another time, in order to encourage his grandson to study diligently, Wang Anshi copied two lines of Yuefu songs on his desk: "If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad!" Wang Anshi's grandson read these two lines. From then on, he took the time to study, made great progress in knowledge, and later became a learned and talented person. Another form of poetry education is for teachers to personally compose "educational poems" for their children. This form is more targeted and flexible than using previous poems.
According to legend, the great poet Lu You often used this method to educate his children. Looking through Lu You's collection of poems, among the more than 9,000 poems he left behind, about a hundred are written for children.
In order to educate his children to study seriously and inherit his poetic style, when he saw his seven-year-old son writing a poem, he happily wrote a poem to encourage his son: I am happy to see my Jade Xueer, Nowadays, bamboo horses are playing around the corridor; I also know that Lize's family tradition is still there, and he can recite poems when he is sick at the age of seven. In order to introduce his learning experience and teaching methods to the children, Lu You told the children in a poem: "This book is an exegesis of the classics, and the words are extremely sound-shaped."
But poverty comes from no doubt." In order to educate his sons to have a clear purpose of learning and tell them that studying is not to become an official, but to save the country and the people, he wrote: "One thing is not enough, but the times are different."
He paid special attention to using poetry to cultivate children's character and enable them to form good ideological and moral qualities. He told his children that they must apply what they have learned and put it into practice: "What you learn on paper will only make you realize it, but if you know it, you must practice it."
"The ancients spared no effort in learning, and Kung Fu can only be achieved when you are young." " A scholar's career lasts for thousands of years, and it is never easy to judge his success or death."
Once, when his son Zi@① asked him for advice on how to compose poetry, he specially composed an educational poem "Shi Zi@①" to summarize his experience in learning poetry. The poem talks about how he started to learn poetry and only paid attention to technique and vocabulary, but he took a detour.
It was not until middle age that I gradually glimpsed the vast artistic conception and gained a profound understanding. He clearly instructed his son: "If you want to learn poetry, you must work outside poetry."
This means: If you really want to learn to write poetry, you should first work hard outside poetry and books. This is a wise saying left by the great poet Lu You to future generations.
Lu You also often teaches his children to maintain and carry forward the fine family tradition of the Lu family: "You must not fall into the family tradition.
"In his poems, he repeatedly explained the contents of his family tradition to his descendants, and also hoped to set an example for them: "We always encourage each other day and night, and our descendants look for role models." "
What is particularly valuable is that Lu You persisted in educating future generations with patriotic ideas throughout his life. Even when he was critically ill, he wrote a "Poetry to Show Children": "I knew that everything was in vain when I died, but I was sad to see the same people in Kyushu. . Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices! "Seven hundred years later today, when we reread this "Poetry for Children", we are still moved by the poet's great patriotism. It can be imagined how profound it was for the education of Lu You's children. 7. Poems about children
Children who don’t recognize each other laugh and ask where the guest is from
—— "Returning to Hometown" by He Zhizhang
The first moon is like an unstrung bow. , hanging clearly on the edge of the blue sky.
At that time, the eyebrows were small, and the sky was filled with reunions.
- "Fu Crescent Moon" by Miao Shizi. p> (The new moon is like a curved bow that has not yet reached half a circle, but it is clearly hanging diagonally on the horizon. People should not underestimate it, it is just like a curved eyebrow. By the fifteenth night, it will be reunited and complete, illuminating the world. The meaning of the poem is He said, despite my young age, I will do a great job in illuminating the world when I grow up. Miao's son means a child named Miao, who was born in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. It is said that he was smart and literate since he was 7 years old. The child prodigy wrote the poem above, which was highly praised by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. (His life is unknown)
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. The voice is charming, but who is the old woman with gray hair?
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving chicken coops.
The younger son is the most fond of rogues, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. .
——"Qing Ping Le·Village" Xin Qiji
The shepherd boy was riding an ox, and his singing was shaking the forest.
He wanted to catch the cicadas, but suddenly he stood up silently.
—— "What I Saw" by Yuan Mei
A child with unkempt hair is learning fishing, sitting sideways on a strawberry grass.
Passers-by ask questions and wave in the distance, feeling scared. The fish was shocked.
——"Children's Fishing" Hu Linneng