2. Confucius' information about the anger and forgetfulness of classical Chinese. When Confucius was 62 years old, he once described himself like this: "He was also angry and forgetful, and he was happy to forget his worries. He didn't know that he would be old."
At that time, Confucius had led his disciples around the world for nine years and had gone through all the hardships. Not only did he not get the appointment of the governor, but he almost died. But Confucius was not discouraged, still optimistic, stuck to his ideals, and even knew that he could not do it. Confucius said, "Unjust, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds." In Confucius' mind, upholding justice is the highest value of life. When there is a contradiction between rich and poor and morality, he would rather be poor than give up morality.
But we can't regard his peace and happiness as not seeking wealth, but seeking to maintain Tao, which is not in line with historical facts. Confucius once said: "Rich and expensive, people want what they want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing.
Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. ""There is money to be found, and although it is beyond my reach, I can do it.
If you can't ask, just do as I say. Confucius, who never tires of learning and never tires of teaching, is famous for his eagerness to learn and shows strong interest in all kinds of knowledge. So he is versatile and knowledgeable. At that time, he was so famous that he was almost regarded as an omniscient saint, but Confucius himself didn't think so. Confucius said, "How dare I be a saint and a benevolent person?" Never tire of it, never tire of teaching. "
Confucius learned that there was no teacher. Whoever has knowledge and who doesn't understand will worship him as a teacher. Therefore, he said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." Confucius, who was upright in nature and advocated going straight, once said, "Who will ruin my reputation for others?" If you are famous, you have to try.
Simin also, the reason why three generations go straight is also. According to Historical Records, when Confucius was in his thirties, he asked Lao Tzu to be polite. Before leaving, Laozi gave a sentence: "Smart and thorough, close to the dead, good at talking about people.
Those who argue the broad masses are in danger, and those who are evil are also. A son should not have himself, and a minister should not have himself. "
This is Lao Zi's kind reminder to Confucius, and it also points out some shortcomings of Confucius, that is, he looks at the problem too deeply and speaks too sharply, hurting some people with positions and bringing great danger to himself. Confucius established a moral theory with benevolence as the core with the idea of being kind to others. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous.
"Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman is beautiful as an adult, but not evil as an adult", and "Give up who I am and do my best" are all his life principles. Editing this famous saying of Confucius, Confucius is like 1. Confucius said, "Learn from time to time, don't you just say it (say that you are happy, you can borrow words)?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "2. Confucius said:" Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher. "
3. Confucius said, "How much do you know about your daughter? Knowing it is knowing it, not knowing it is not knowing it, but knowing it (knowing the same wisdom, using false words). " 4. Confucius said, "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you."
5. Confucius said, "If you have a threesome, you must have a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
6. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." 7. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
8. Confucius said, "A little tolerance leads to great mischief." 9. Confucius said, "I study silently, but I never tire of learning, and I never tire of teaching. Why not?" 10, Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who know; Good people are not as good as musicians. "
1 1, Confucius said, "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry. No three turns,no. "
12, Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and kind." 13, Confucius said: "Dan hides it as red, and lacquer hides it as black. It is the gentleman who is more cautious about where he is. "
When editing this paragraph, the core of Confucius' ideological system and political thought is "courtesy" and "benevolence". In the general plan of governing the country, he advocates "governing the country by virtue", which is the noblest way to govern the country. This strategy of governing the country is also called "rule by virtue" or "rule by courtesy".
In fact, this strategy broke the traditional creed that courtesy is no less than Shu Ren's, and broke the original important boundary between nobles and civilians. Confucius' theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of human nature, while Confucius' theory of propriety embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense.
Humanism is the eternal theme of mankind, which is applicable to any society, any era and any * * *, and order and institutional society are the basic requirements for building a civilized human society. This humanitarianism and order spirit of Confucius is the essence of China's ancient social and political thought.
Education Thought Confucius first proposed "education without class", believing that everyone in the world has the right to education. In educational practice, he put forward good suggestions: teachers should be "tireless in teaching", "persuasive" and "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" in the process of teaching and educating people.
He believes that students should have good learning methods, such as "drawing inferences from others" and "learning new things by reviewing old ones". Learning should also be combined with thinking that "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" and learning that "three people must have a teacher"; Study with a correct attitude. Confucius' educational thought still has important enlightenment and educational significance.
The core of Confucius' aesthetic thought is the unity of "beauty" and "goodness", and the unity of form and content. Confucius advocated "poetry teaching", that is, combining literature and art with political morality, and taking literature and art as a means to change social politics and an important way to cultivate sentiment.
Confucius believes that a perfect person should cultivate his self-cultivation in three aspects: poetry, ceremony and music. Confucius' aesthetic thought has a great influence on later literary theories.
The recent development of Confucius' theory in this section refers to the neo-Confucianism produced under the condition of collision and blending of Chinese and western civilizations after modern western civilization was imported into China. The emerging "popular Confucianism" is the highest achievement of the development of contemporary neo-Confucianism.
Confucius Congress: It's a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar. Confucius, a cultural saint who "respects heaven and earth, runs through ancient and modern times, deletes six classics and mourns the Constitution forever"; Confucianism is a value concept and ideological system based on Confucius' theory and Confucian masters' theory of past dynasties. A few days ago, in Qufu, Shandong Province, Confucius' hometown, the first World Confucianism Conference co-sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and the people of Shandong Province was held grandly.
It is an international cultural forum and a high-standard academic event, and its convening is a major event in Confucianism. Xu Jialu, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Zhou Heping, vice minister of culture.
3. Classical Chinese of Confucian culture, reciting, urgent need, a passage from Mencius within two minutes:
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people. The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, it will be the right time, and if it is invincible, it will be the right place. The city is not too high, the pond is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and there is not much rice, so it is not as good as people and peace. Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the government boundary, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take advantage of war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. Relatives will be there when there is no help. Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting.
University extract:
The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi settled, settled and settled, settled and settled, settled and settled, settled and settled, settled and settled, settled and settled, and finally got it. Things start and end, and things end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first. If you want to govern your country, you should unite your family first. If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first. Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed.
Excerpts from The Doctrine of the Mean:
The nature of fate; Those who are honest are the way to say it; Cultivation is teaching. If you are a Taoist, you can't leave for a moment; You can stay, but you can't. So a gentleman is wary of what he can't see, and fear is almost unheard of. Don't be invisible, don't be insignificant. Therefore, a gentleman is cautious and independent. Happiness, anger, sadness, and joy are not sent, which means that it is right. All the hair is in the middle section, called and. If you are in the middle, you will be the foundation of the world. He who is in harmony is also in the world. Neutrality, the position of heaven, the education of all things.
I hope I can help you. If you are satisfied, please adopt it. If you have any questions, please contact me.
4. What are the poems about seeds? 1. Time: Song Author: Weng Fenglu soaks autumn colors, misty rain fascinates the lake strings.
The team with a bid of ten miles is going to make an appointment with Tanxian. In the yellow flag Judy, the name is on the jade emperor's incense table, and the story is personal.
I'm afraid I can't hear clearly and I'm afraid I can't sleep at night. Tiger symbol, dragon grip festival, deer royal beard.
Yu Junben also has other things to do, and he is not happy. A little spring breeze and kindness, infinite Lantian seeds, misty jade and smoke.
Who won't be rich, may I ask why? 2, "Water Tune Head Tour Jinhua House" Year: Song Author: Weng Jinhua House, with blue sky.
What happened to the jade girl in those days, she didn't put it on earth. It is necessary to disperse the worries of Pingyi as auspicious species, and spring is warm and jade produces smoke.
Looking back at the place of birth, I want to deal with it more. It has been three years since I came back and was born.
The white crane on the mountain is waiting for me. I should stay here for a long time. I had a dream of autumn wind, and suddenly I heard the news of spring breeze, which blew me to Luchuan.
Go home safely and sleep on cotton. 3, "Manchu two kinds of mercury and lead" Time: Song Author: Ge Changgeng two kinds of mercury and lead, Huang Po love together, such as a real tiger and a real dragon.
On the anniversary, the film frowned. Warm seeds in the furnace, mysterious pearls, and three palaces breathe.
Jin Mu, refined into Chishui, white blood circulation. It's nothing.
The fetus is already a sign, and when you see the tortoise, snake and rabbit, you meet in a trance. However, if the camp is far away from Gigi, it will be mixed with dirt.
Get the lifeline of vacuum, the spring breeze in the world and everything. Beyond yin and yang, a natural couple will succeed at a certain point.
4, "Qinyuanchun I Love Linchuan" Time: Song Author: Zengbo Li "I Love Linchuan A Residential Area in the Jungle". Remember the name Xie Dun? It's still there for a hundred years. He is the grandson of Pingquan and lives in the third family.
Soap covers a new camp, green felt old knowledge, this retro spring and autumn book is just right. Strange things, believe the seeds at that time, and work hard.
Laugh at the canal I'm glad to meet you.
A few times. I'm glad there's still love, Gan Tang is here, and there's endless business.
Seek alliance with wine and discuss alliance with poetry, thinking that fields can be cultivated and gardens can be cultivated. I should remember that the trees in the ancient pavilion are safe and sound.
5 "Ode to Poetry 104" Time: Song Author: Shi Shaotan builds a house while it is sunny, catching empty seed wheat. You don't need to calm down, just study the cypress trees in front of the court.
Sticking to the age of cold, green and unchanging, that is, western workers teach and blindly.
5. A poem describing the power of seeds Xia Yan has such a story.
Someone asked: What is the most powerful thing in the world? There are many different answers, some say elephants, some say lions, and some say King Kong is a joke. Of course, no one knows how powerful King Kong really is.
As a result, all the answers were completely wrong. The most powerful thing in the world is the seeds of plants. The power that a seed can show is simply beyond everything.
This is another story. The human skull is very dense and strong.
Physiologists and anatomists tried their best to separate it completely, but failed. Later, someone suddenly invented a method, that is, put some plant seeds in the skull to be dissected, give them temperature and humidity, and let the seeds sprout.
As soon as these seeds germinate, they completely separate all the bones that cannot be separated by mechanical force with terrible power. The power of plant seeds is so great.
This may be a bit special, and it is not easy for ordinary people to understand. So, have you seen a grass growing under the ruins and stones? In order to yearn for the sunshine and realize its will to live, no matter how heavy the stones on it are and how narrow the space between them is, it always twists and turns, but stubbornly penetrates into the ground.
Its roots burrow into the soil and its buds stand upright. This is an irresistible force, and the stones that stop it are overturned by it. A seed is so powerful.
No one calls grass Hercules, but its power is unparalleled in the world. This kind of power is an invisible vitality for ordinary people.
As long as life exists, this kind of power will appear, and the stones on it are not enough to stop it, because it is a force of "long-term war of resistance", which is elastic, resilient and tenacious. If you don't fall into fertile soil, but into ruins, the living seeds will never sigh pessimistically. It believes that only with resistance can you be tempered.
The grass with fighting spirit at the beginning of life is tough grass, and only this kind of grass can laugh at the potted flowers raised in the glass shed.