1. Sacrificing one’s life to go to the national calamity. Treating death as returning home - Cao Zhi’s "White Horse"

Interpretation: To sacrifice one’s life to relieve the national calamity, and to regard death as returning home.

2. When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is resolute and becomes the ghost hero - Qu Yuan's "National Memorial"

Interpretation: Although the body dies, the spirit will never die, your strong soul Still a hero among ghosts.

3. Wang Shibei set the day of the Central Plains, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices - Lu You's "Shi'er"

Interpretation: Originally, he knew that there would be nothing after death. . I just feel sad that I didn’t see the reunification of my motherland with my own eyes.

4. Who has never died in life since ancient times? Leave a loyal heart to reflect the history - Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

Interpretation: Since ancient times, people are bound to die! But you have to die. Meaning, if you can be loyal to the country, you will still be able to shine for thousands of years after your death and leave your name in history.

5. Worry about the worries of the world first, and enjoy the happiness of the world later - Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

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Interpretation: Putting the interests of the country and the nation first, worrying about the future and destiny of the motherland, and contributing to the happiness of the people in the world, it shows the author's lofty political ambitions and great courage.

6. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country - Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu·Zhengshi"

Interpretation: Everyone should assume the responsibility of caring for the society and safeguarding the country's honor and interests, take the initiative to share the country's worries, have the courage to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and tide over difficulties with the country.