Reading on a winter night shows Zi Yu

(Song Dynasty) Lu You

The ancients learned nothing, and it took time to grow old.

I've learned from the paper, but I don't know how to do it.

This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Struggle for it all your life, often when you are young, and you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and the true meaning of knowledge cannot be understood. To truly understand the profound truth in books, we must practice it in person.

Appreciation: This is a poem for teaching children. Zi Yu, the poet's youngest son, wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the ancient people's hard-working spirit of learning. "Legacy" means reservation. "No effort" means to do one's best without reservation. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits, laying a solid foundation, and after decades of efforts, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn his son with the spirit of hard study and the difficulty of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further points out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never knowing this matter" means really grasping the inside story of things. "Practicing" means practicing in person. It is important to study tirelessly and persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge, which is the summary of previous practical experience, and whether it conforms to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is a truly learned person.

This poem wins with ideas and philosophies, which enables us to learn from rational speculation. 2. Famous aphorisms or idioms about "speaking and doing"

1. Idioms about speaking and doing are:

Keep a promise as good as a thousand dollars, get straight to the point, be concise, be silent, play the lute to a cow, talk to Kan Kan, get to the point, get to the point, be incisive and keep silent.

2. The famous aphorisms about saying and doing are:

1. Our actions are our final judges. -O. meredith

2. If we really want to know our state of mind, we should look at our actions first. -Todd Wilson

3. Our actions are the only mirror that can reflect our mental outlook. -Carlyle?

4. If you don't do more than others, your value will not be higher than others. Cervantes

5. Thinking about actions instead of beliefs in your mind will help meet our greatest needs. Longfellow

6. In life, the real problem is not what we get, but what we do. -Tokalel

7. We live in action, not in years; We live in thought, not in breath. -Fei Bailey

8. Man is born to act, just as the fire always goes up and the stone always falls. For a man, inaction means that he does not exist. -Voltaire

9. Of course, a person is judged not by his statements, but by his actions, not by what he claims to be, but by what he does and what he is actually. -Engels 3. Famous sayings and sayings about saying and doing

Saying: If you don't do it, you will never stop.

proverb: 1. If you are not afraid of incompetence, you are afraid of perseverance.

2, perseverance, stone can be carved. Faith can move mountains.

3. Drops of water pierce the stone, but the rope saw breaks. 3. I'm not afraid of difficult things, but I'm afraid I'm not expert

4. It's better to be proficient in one thing than to be proficient in ten things and a half.

5, weaving baskets, all in the mouth.

Famous sayings: 1. Life is seriously ill, just a word of "pride".

2, a person's life may burn or decay, I can't decay, I am willing to burn!

3. The value of a person should be judged by what he has contributed, not by what he has achieved. 4. Poems or words used by the ancients to praise words and deeds (Mr. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds) < P > declined; Not prosperous

suddenly hé rá n

surprised appearance

suddenly appeared in front of everyone

angry appearance

suddenly shocked

prominent, grand

repeated dié qǐ

appeared many times; It happens again and again.

The wind and the clouds come and go.

If you don't do poetry, it means "do". If you don't do poetry, you don't feel interested in writing poetry.

The higher you climb, the more you climb. The harder you drill, the harder you drill, the more persistent you are: "The higher you raise, the stronger you drill" is quoted from The Analects of Confucius, which is Yan Yuan's praise of Confucius, meaning "The way of a teacher, the more you look up, the higher you feel; The harder you study, the deeper you feel ".Mi, the more persistent, the more persistent, the metaphor of perseverance, perseverance, perseverance. qiè, engraving; Shě, put it down.

Look, smell and ask questions: a method of diagnosing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. Look at the patient's color, tongue coating, expression and development. Smell is listening and smelling, that is, listening to the patient's voice, coughing, wheezing, and smelling the patient's smell; Ask is to ask the patient about the symptoms he feels, the diseases he has suffered before, etc. Pulse-taking by hand or abdomen-pressing is the first step. Usually, these four methods are used together, which is called four diagnosis.

Never look at the garden: never look at it through a small hole or gap. If you don't look at the garden at home secretly, you will concentrate on it. "Never look at the garden" comes from the biography of Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty, in which there is "... All bachelor's degrees are respected by teachers ".

The year of poverty: Wu (wù) Wu, who works hard, is poor and exhausted all year round. It comes from Han Yu's" Understanding of Learning ",which contains the sentence" Burn ointment to continue, and keep Wu in poverty ".

Teng It's called "Pai Ya", which means that many ants are arranged in rows. In this article, it is said that Mr. Wen Yiduo writes very carefully, and his manuscripts with 1, words are all neatly written in small letters, which seems to be completely different: jiǒng, far, far away, completely different.

Bull, Altair, bullfighting, generally refers to the sky. It describes anger.

High standard: the end of any towering object can be called high standard. In Du Fu's poem "Climbing the Ci 'en Temple Tower with the Duke", there is a saying that "the high standard crosses the sky, and the gale never stops", which means that the Ci 'en Temple Tower is high and the sky is clear. The high standard in this article refers to being superior and outstanding. 5. Famous sayings of saying and doing < Because he has understood that he can't do it without hard work, and only those who want to do it can endure this pain. -Dostoevsky

(2) If you talk big, you have no intention. (free translation: people who are not ashamed to talk big will not have the determination to practice at all. )

(3) The bigger the flower of speech, the smaller the fruit of behavior. -bing Xin

(4) alcoholics never taste wine, and people who talk a lot never use their brains. —— Fapryor

(5) Make light promises, but make little promises. -"Laozi" (free translation: people who make promises to others easily must rarely keep their promises. ) 6. Seeking poems: Poems about lovers from knowing each other and falling in love to combining ~ ~ Thank you, everyone

1. Knowing each other.

a gentle and graceful lady is a gentle and graceful gentleman.

The National Wind Nan Zhou Guanluo from the pre-Qin period

Guanluo dove is in the river continent. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mixed Nymphoides, from left to right to salvage it. The beautiful and virtuous woman woke up to pursue her.

I'd love to. Long miss yo, call people to turn over and over to sleep. Mixed Nymphoides, from left to right to pick it. The beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a married couple and a married couple.

ragged shepherd's purse, left and right. The beautiful and virtuous woman knocked on the bell to please her.

Interpretation:

Guan Guan and Ming's pheasant dove inhabits a small continent in the river. A virtuous and beautiful woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Uneven shepherd's purse, plucking it from left to right. A virtuous and beautiful woman wants to pursue her day and night. I can't get it, but I miss her day and night. Continuous thoughts make it difficult to sleep over and over.

pick ragged shepherd's purse from left to right. Good and beautiful woman, play the piano and harp to get close to her. Uneven shepherd's purse, pull it from left to right. Good and beautiful woman, knock on the bell and drum to please her.

2. Know each other

though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix, yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn.

from Untitled the stars of last night and the wind of last night by Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty

the stars of last night and the wind of last night, are west of the Painted Chamber and east of Cinnamon Hall. There is no Cai feng wings on the body, can not be fly wing to wing qi Fei; Heart is like consonance, emotion is interlinked.

across the spring-wine, while it warms me, I prompt you how to bet, where, group by group, we are throwing dice in the light of a crimson lamp. Alas, hear five more drums should go to morning roll call; Ride the horse to LANTAI, like the wind in the wind.

Interpretation:

Last night, the stars were shining brightly, but there was a cool breeze in the middle of the night; Our wine banquet is located on the west side of the painting building and east of the Guitang. Without Cai Feng's wings, you can't compare with Qi Fei; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are closely linked. Guess and play with each other, and warm your heart by drinking spring wine every other seat; Let's split into groups to make a toast, and the candlelight will be red. Alas, when you hear the Wugeng drum, you should go to court; Ride to Lantai, like Artemisia capillaris floating in the wind.

3. Fall in love

If I don't see you for a day, I will think like crazy.

Phoenix Begging for the Phoenix written by Sima Xiangru in the Han Dynasty is beautiful, so I will never forget it. I don't see you for a day, and I think like crazy.

the phoenix flies and soars, and the four seas beg for the phoenix. Helpless beauty, not in the east wall.

substitute Qin for Xi, and talk about your heart. When to see Xu Xi, comfort me.

I am willing to match my words with my virtues and join hands with my generals. I can't fly, which makes me fall.

Definition:

There is a handsome and beautiful woman. I can't forget her appearance when I saw her. I don't see her for a day, and I feel like I'm going crazy. I'm like the phoenix flying high in the air, looking for the phoenix everywhere in the world. It's a pity that the beauty in my heart never lived near the east wall of my house. I use the sound of the piano instead of the feelings in my heart. Let's just describe my inner feelings.

when can I promise marriage and comfort me wandering back and forth? I don't know what to do. I hope my virtue can match you, and I will be together with you for a hundred years. I can't fly with you, and I can't get along for a hundred years. As a result of this injury, I fell into emotional sorrow and wanted to die.

4. Expectation

May I be like a star, like a moon, and shine brightly every night.

from Fan Chengda's "Che Yao Yao Pian" in the Song Dynasty

The car is far away, and the horse falls. You travel east to the east, and you can fly to the west wind.

I wish I were like a star and a moon, and I would spend every night shining brightly. The moon is dim and the stars are always bright.

let's wait until the next month, three to five * * * ying ying.

Interpretation:

On the long journey, the post horses galloped, with hooves leaping and horse shadows swaying. You have to drag the autumn wind to swim east and east when you are traveling to the east of Mount Tai. How I wish I were a star and you were a moon. Every night, you and I shine bright and white.

autumn night! The moon is often hidden in the clouds at dusk, but the stars are shining high. How much I look forward to the appearance of the moon! Looking forward to the full moon in May, you and I will be a bright couple all day.

5. Combining with

, I wish my husband to be a thousand years old, my concubine to be healthy, and I wish to be like Liang Shangyan, and I will meet you every year.

It's from Feng Yansi's "Long-lived Daughter Spring Banquet" in the Five Dynasties.

At the spring banquet, a cup of green wine is sung once. Once again, I would like to pay tribute to Chen Sanyuan: First, I would like her husband to be a thousand years old; second, I would like my concubine to be healthy; third, I would like to be like Liang Shangyan, and I would like to meet you every year.

Definition:

At the banquet in spring, drink a glass of wine and sing a song. After that, I make three wishes: I wish you a long life, my concubine will be healthy forever, and we will be like flying swallows on the beam, and we will be together forever. 7. There are famous sayings about saying and doing, and there are sources to understand

1. If you don't do more than others, your value will not be higher than others (Cervantes) Don Quixote

is suitable for discussing the importance of hard work.

2. To judge a person, of course, it is not his statements, but his actions, not what he claims to be, but what he does and what kind of person he is (Engels). The Manifesto of the * * * Producer Party

is suitable for discussing that actions are more important than words and deeds. ?

3. In life, the real problem is not what we get, but what we do. (to Caleb)?

anthology is suitable for discussing the relationship between gain and loss.

4. Thinking about actions rather than beliefs in your mind will help meet our greatest needs (Longfellow) Arrow and Song

is suitable for discussing the importance of actions. ?

6. People are born to act, just like a fire always goes up and a stone always falls. For man, inaction means that he does not exist (Voltaire)? Birds

is suitable for discussing the indispensable situation of action.

7. The reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, there is a swift river in the middle, and the action is a bridge over Sichuan (krylov)? The eagle and the chicken

is suitable for discussing the situation that you have to take action to realize your dreams.

8. People who blindly expect and never act are hotbeds of plague (Blake) Song of Innocence

is suitable for discussing the situation that all talk and no action will accomplish nothing.