poetic sentiment

"The smoke in the desert is straight, and the long river sets the yen": In the vast desert, a column of smoke pointing directly at the sky rises far away; The Yellow River in Wan Li flows from west to east like a jade belt from the desert. A red sun hangs on the river on the western horizon.

Appreciation of Wang Wei's Frontier Messenger.

Wang Wei

Bike wants to ask questions, and it is a country that has lived for a long time.

When the account is collected, the geese return to the lake field.

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

Xiao Guan chose to wait for a ride, and everyone was guarded by Ran Yan.

Poetry annotation

Sent to the frontier: sent to the frontier under orders.

Bicycle: describes riding lightly and simply.

Ask the frontier: condolences to the frontier students.

Dependent country: the abbreviation of official name country in Qin and Han dynasties refers to the author himself. At that time, the author went out as an censor to comfort the victorious soldiers.

Juyan: The name of the city belongs to Zhangye County, Liangzhou, in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Sign a canopy: be rolled up by the wind and fly to the canopy in the distance.

Long river: refers to the Yellow River.

Xiaoguan: called Guanguan in ancient times, it is the main road from Guanzhong to Saibei. It is located in the southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

To be ridden: cavalry used for reconnaissance and communication.

Duhu: The commander-in-chief of the frontier is leading troops to defend the northwest border of the motherland.

Ran Yan: Today, the Mongolian people * * * and the country's Hang Ai Mountain, here refers to the front line.

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Wei, a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, was unemployed in his later years and devoted himself to serving the Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo". His poems are less than 400, among which the greatest achievement is to describe landscapes and praise seclusion. Most of Wang Wei's pastoral poems depict natural beauty, but at the same time, they reveal leisure and leisure interest in their leisure life, or they are quiet and serene, or among them, quatrains about scenery writing have been passed down through the ages, such as his masterpiece Go to the Fortress. People often comment on the works of the poet and painter Wang Wei with "there is a picture in the poem and a poem in the picture". These two sentences, which are from Su Shi's famous words, really capture Wang Wei's artistic characteristics, which is an irreversible theory.

background introduction

In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui, the deputy envoy of Hexi Festival, defeated Tubo, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to leave the frontier to comfort the military situation. This is actually to crowd out Wang Wei. This poem was written on the way to the frontier. The Frontier Ambassador depicts the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall, and shows the poet's praise for the patriotic spirit of the frontier guards who are brave in danger and dedicated to their country. This poem is concise in narration and magnificent in picture.

hierarchy configuration

"I want to ask over there by bike", so I won't go by car. Where are you going? "Belonging to the country, living in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far from the northwest frontier."

The poet compared Peng with Yan, saying that he went out of the Han race like grass, and went into the lake field like geese flying north. In ancient poetry, flying over the eaves and walking over the wall is often used to describe a wandering wanderer, but here it is a metaphor for a minister with a court mission.

Then it describes the typical scenery in the desert: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."

The last two sentences read: "Xiao Guan rides a horse and Yanran is guarded." When he reached the frontier fortress, he didn't see the generals. The scouts told the envoys that the commanders were at the front in Yanran.

The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning-writing landscapes. The author went out in the spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of geese returning to the north, and the poet made a metaphor on the spot, comparing himself to geese returning to the north, telling stories and writing scenery, which is natural.

Writing characteristics

The narrative of this poem is straightforward, the language is simple and plain, and the content is clear and easy to understand. The author was entrusted to go out to war and shoulder the heavy responsibility alone, pointing out the season of spring outing by picking flowers and returning geese, and injecting sadness into the magnificent colors. The wonders of the desert are beyond the description of "loneliness" and "roundness", with boundless vigor, warm sadness, spectacular scenery, smooth momentum and wonders.