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What are the ancient poems by Qu Yuan that primary schools should learn?

1. "Nine Songs·Da Siming" - Qu Yuan

The gate of heaven is wide open, and I ride on the mysterious clouds.

Let the wind come and go as a pioneer, and let the drizzle spread the dust.

You are flying back below, and you are flying above the sky to follow your daughter.

Many people come to Kyushu, how can they live forever?

Interpretation:

Opening the gate of the Heavenly Palace, I rode on the connected black clouds.

Order the whirlwind to clear the way ahead, and direct the heavy rain to wash away the flying dust in the air.

Shao Si ordered you to hover in the sky and descend. I will cross Kongsang Mountain to follow you closely.

All living beings in Kyushu are clamoring, life and death are all in my hands

2. "Nine Songs: Taiyi of the Eastern Emperor" - Qu Yuan

Auspicious day Come to Chenliang, Mu will be happy to come to the emperor.

The jade ear is hanging on the long sword, and the jade ring is ringing.

The Yao banquet is full of jade, and the general’s handle is beautiful.

Interpretation:

Auspicious days, good times, respectful and solemn entertainment for the emperor.

The hand is stroking the hilt of the long sword inlaid with jade, and the jade clangs loudly.

Exquisite Yao mats and jade are placed in all directions, and sacrificial flowers are arranged to spread their fragrance.

3. "Nine Songs·Dongjun" - Qu Yuan

Tun will come out of the east, and the fusang will shine on my threshold.

The horses are driving safely, and the night is bright and clear.

Riding a dragon and riding on thunder, carrying a cloud flag and riding a snake.

I am about to take a long breath, and my heart is low and I am carefree.

Interpretation:

The warm and bright light will come out of the east, illuminating my railings and the sacred tree Fusang.

Gently supporting my horse to walk peacefully, the night gradually disappears to reveal the dawn.

Driving a dragon chariot with the roar of thunder, carrying clouds like flags rolling and fluttering.

With a long sigh, I will fly to the sky, and my heart is full of nostalgia and hesitation.

4. "Nine Songs of National Sorrow" - Qu Yuan

When Wu Ge was attacked by rhinoceros armor, his chariot's hub was wrong and he was caught in close combat.

The enemy is like a cloud that blocks the sun, and the arrows are falling and the soldiers are fighting for the lead.

The formation is full of shackles, and the left side is wounded by the right blade.

Interpretation:

The soldiers held sharp weapons in their hands and wore armor made of rhinoceros skin. The wheels of the enemy and ours were intertwined with each other, and the two sides started a hand-to-hand melee.

The flags blocked the sun, the enemy soldiers came like dark clouds, the arrows shot by the two armies fell on each other on both sides, and the soldiers fought bravely to kill the enemy first.

The enemy invaded our position and trampled our ranks. The left horse in the shaft died and the right horse was injured.

5. "Nine Songs of the River" - Qu Yuan

I was swimming in the Jiuhe River with my daughter, and the wind stirred the water and made waves.

Ride on a water chariot with a lotus cover, ride on two dragons and ride on a dragon.

Ascending Kunlun and looking around, my heart is soaring and mighty.

As the sun sets, I feel sad and forget to return home, but I am still in my arms.

Interpretation:

I swam in the Nine Rivers with my daughter, and the wind stirred up the water.

Ride on a water chariot with a lotus cover, ride on two dragons and ride on a dragon.

Ascending Kunlun and looking around, my heart is soaring and mighty.

As the sun sets, I feel sad and forget to go home, but I am still in my arms.

6. "Nine Songs: Mountain Ghost" - Qu Yuan

If a person comes to the mountains, he will be picked up by flowers and flowers.

It is easy to look at and smile at the same time, and I admire you for being so graceful and graceful.

Riding a red leopard, we come from Wenli, and Xinyi's chariot comes to form the Gui flag.

Being led by Shi Lanxi to Du Heng, I lost all my thoughts.

Interpretation:

It seems as if someone is passing through a deep valley, wearing a mulberry bag and a girl's waist.

You are so beautiful and graceful, you love me so much.

A red leopard pulls the cart in front, followed by a large civet. Xinyi wood makes the cart and cinnamon twigs serve as the flag.

Shi Lan made the car cover, Du Heng made the streamers, and broke off the fragrant flowers to give them to the one I love

7. "Nine Songs·Shao Siming" - Qu Yuan

Autumn orchids are everywhere, and grass grows under the hall.

The green leaves and plain branches are blooming, and the flowers are blooming.

Madam, you have a beautiful son, why is Sun so sad?

Interpretation:

Autumn orchids and weeds are spread all over the courtyard under the hall.

The green leaves and white branches, the rich aroma penetrates my heart.

My dear wife, why are you so worried?

8. "Nine Songs·Mrs. Xiang" - Qu Yuan

The emperor's son descended to Beizhu, his eyes were dim and worried.

The autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in the Dongting are under the wooden leaves.

Climb the white weeds and look forward to the sunset.

Why are the birds gathering among the apples, and why are the weeds gathering on the trees?

Interpretation:

Mrs. Xiang landed on Beizhou, and I looked forward to seeing her and felt sad in my heart.

The trees are swaying gently in the cool autumn breeze, and the waves are rolling thousands of miles in Dongting Autumn.

Climb up to Baishaogang and look far into the distance, and have an appointment with the beautiful lady tonight.

Why do birds gather in the water plants, and why do fishing nets hang on the treetops?

9. "Nine Songs of Xiangjun" - Qu Yuan

If you can't do it, the barbarians will be here. Who will stay in Zhongzhou?

Beauty needs to be cultivated, and I can ride on a osmanthus boat.

Let there be no waves in Yuanxiang and make the river flow peacefully!

I look forward to my husband’s future, but who cares about the uneven future?

Interpretation:

You hesitate and delay in coming, because who stays on the sandbank in the water?

I will dress you up with a beautiful face, and ride the fragrant osmanthus boat in the rapids.

Let the Yuanshui and Xiangshui be calm and the Yangtze River flow quietly!

I look forward to you but you don’t come. Who do you think of when you play the panpipe?

10. "The Three Sorrows of Nine Chapters" - Qu Yuan

Why were the people shocked by the impure destiny of Emperor Qu Yuan in the pre-Qin Dynasty? The people were separated and lost each other, so they moved eastward in the middle of spring.

Interpretation: Why did the incomplete lifespan of Qu Yuan in the pre-Qin Dynasty make people so miserable and panicked? The people's wives were scattered, their families were destroyed, and they were migrating eastwards in the second month of February.