1. The historical books called "the first four histories" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. The four masters of Yuanqu are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Luxun called the "Four Denunciation Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Shakespeare's four tragedies are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ formed in the Tang Dynasty.
the former * * * is divided into four parts, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in the Qing Dynasty. It is called the three ancestors of Tongcheng: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in modern Chinese literature. His works have a wide range of themes, beautiful writing and fresh and lively language.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the most representative. 8. Eugénie Grandet and Gao Laotou are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Balzac's representative works. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetic style created by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu Songs.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is named after Qu Yuan _ _ _ _ _ _. 1. Ba Jin's "Riptide Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "Love Trilogy" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
11. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of China's pastoral poems". 12. Yuefu, located in the Western Han Dynasty, was the official office in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the lyrics collected and created by Yuefu government as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" or "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". 13. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ci is widely spread. The so-called "where there is a well water to drink, you can sing willow ci".
His representative works include Yulinling and Bashengganzhou. 14. "Sanyan Erpai" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. Xie Lingyun tasted: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight fights, so I have to fight, and the world is divided into one fight." This "Cao Zijian" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the first collection of poems in China, including * * * poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its expressions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. In the history of Chinese literature, it has always been called "* * *", and "wind" refers to the Book of Songs represented by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is the earliest collection of poems in China and the source of poetic realism in China. "Sao" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the source of the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ are collectively called "Yuanqu", which is the same as Tang poetry and Song poetry.
19. The long narrative poem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the folk song _ _ _ _ _ _ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in the Han Yuefu, and they are known as "two treasures" in the history of Chinese poetry development. 2. Qian Zhongshu is a well-known scholar and writer in China, with novels _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", Guo Moruo wrote this couplet about Pu Songling and his collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio".
23. "though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _" is a poem of _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi was another great realistic poet after Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. He advocated "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the pinnacle of the development of China's classical realistic novels. The book * * * has 12 chapters, the first 8 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 4 chapters are generally considered to be a continuation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. "Three Susu in Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty writer _ _ _ _ _ _ and his sons _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 27. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in France, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Russia and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the United States are known as "the kings of the three major short stories in the world".
28. The first national history book in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a style reform movement in China. In the Song Dynasty, it continued to advocate this reform, and there appeared eight famous poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. The four books and five classics of ancient private school education refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Answer; 1. Historical Records, History of the Han Dynasty, History of the Three Kingdoms, History of the Later Han Dynasty 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu 3. Officialdom in Appearance, Scholars, Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years, Flowers of Evil Sea 4. Hamlet, King Lear, Othello Macbeth 5. The first verse of the rhyme is connected. Li Sao in Sao Style 1. Home, Spring, Autumn, Fog, Rain and Electricity 11. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poetry House 13. Liu Yong 14. Yu Shiming's Words, Warning Words, Awakening the World, Surprising at the First Moment, and Angering at the Second Moment 19. Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Poetry 2. Besieged City, Written on the Edge of Life, Written on the Edge of Life 21. Historians' swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme 22. Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse to the bone 23. yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn Li Shangyin 24. Articles are timely, and songs and poems are combined for things 25.
2. Literature common sense multiple-choice questions plus 1 answers
1. In the pre-Qin era, the educational content was mainly "six arts", and the following did not belong to "six arts" (D).
A, she shoots b, Yu c, Li d, Wu 2. There are many famous scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties, including the famous seven sages of bamboo forest. Who wrote the book of breaking up with Ju Yuan in the mountain to Shan Tao (b)? A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a far-reaching influence in China. Those who have obtained the provincial examination are called "Juren" and those who will take the examination are called "Gong Sheng", so those who have obtained the examination in palace examination are called (C).
A, "Dayuan" b, "Xieyuan" c, "Jinshi" d, "No.2" 4. "Being an outstanding person in life is also a ghost hero in death. I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." For which poet's work? (D) A, Li Bai B, Du Fu C, Li Shangyin D, Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" means (a) years old.
The academy system in A, XIII B, XV C, XVIII D, XXVI, and China has two types of official and private settings since the Tang Dynasty. The following academies are officially founded: (C) A, Yuelu Academy B, Songyang Academy C, Jixian Academy D, Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which idiom below? (C) A, a best friend who never turns his back, a best friend who turns his back on Jin Lan, a best friend who turns his neck, and a best friend who nods. 8. When cursive writing in calligraphy is mentioned, people will think of "getting drunk". Excuse me, the following works are (B) A, a self-narrative post B, a self-narrative post C, a mid-autumn post D, a Huangzhou cold food post 9, and Mr. Lu Xun said. A, Historical Records B, Hanshu C, History of the Three Kingdoms D, History as a Mirror 1. Zheng Guyou said: "What is satellites and wine stars, one clock is in Mr. Li.
Sing loudly and get drunk for 3, and keep the company of the moon. " In the poem, Mr. Li refers to the cultural relics of which dynasty (C) A, Li Shangyin B, Li He C, Li Bai D, Li Yu 11, and "Four Sheep Square Zun" are: (C) A, Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, and Zhang Wei's poem "A Langzhong" contains "I don't know what a Langzhong is, but I have no choice but to leave.
It's the view of the thinker in a hundred schools. (C) A, Mencius B, Han Feizi C, Xunzi D, Laozi 14, Jue is a kind of wine vessel used in ceremonies, so how many feet does Jue have? (A) A, three feet B, two feet C, four feet D, five feet 15. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the seven sons of Jian 'an were the representatives of literature at that time, and the following belonged to the seven sons of Jian 'an (D). A, Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Shan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16. Four famous poets of ZTE appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Lu You was the most famous, and the following poems were not written by Lu You (C).
A, plugging into the Great Wall is empty, and the temples in the mirror are already spotted first. B, mountains and heavy waters have no way to answer doubts, and there is another village.
C, I have been ashamed of five bushels of rice, and I have lost three hectares of land. D, jinghua makes friends with all the strange people, and they are passionate about life and death.
17. Which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A, Yue Lao B, darling daughter C, groom D, father-in-law 18. The following names that do not belong to Chinese medicine are (C) A, Xinglin B, Hanging Pot C, Astragalus D, Qihuang 19, "Standing together like peas and carrots" from (C) A, "Teacher's Table" B,.
3. Middle school students must know the exercises and answers of literary common sense
2. Write characters or literary works as required.
(1) The character who "uproots weeping willows" in Water Margin is (). (2) In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main character of "the hero of cooking wine" is ().
3, "One is Langyuan Xianpa, and the other is Meiyu flawless. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say that there is a strange fate, how can your heart be empty? " This poem hints at the love tragedy of a young man and a young woman in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Among them, "Langyuan Xianpa" means (), and "Beautiful jade is flawless" means (). 4, "Flowers fade and flowers fly all over the sky. Who has pity when the fragrance disappears?"? ..... once the spring is gone, the flowers will fall and the people will die! " This poem is written by the character () in A Dream of Red Mansions.
5, please combine the Romance of the Three Kingdoms to tell that Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded a famous battle to win more with less, which was (); Tell me again that Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su because of (). 6. In Water Margin, the person nicknamed "Zhi Duo Xing" is (), also known as "Sai Zhuge".
He and a group of heroes skillfully performed meritorious deeds on the Yellow Mud Hill, and one of the great things he did was (). 7. Please use the names or official names of the following two classic figures to complete the following headings.
(1) Lu Yuhou, the temple of Fengxue Mountain, set fire to the forage field (Water Margin) (2) On the theory of cooking wine, the hero Guan Gong earned the city and beheaded Che Zhou (Romance of the Three Kingdoms). In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, the strategist of Shu, was a household name. He knew astronomy from above and geography from below, and became a representative of wisdom. Among the four classical masterpieces in China, there is another work that also shapes the image of a resourceful strategist. This person is (), and this work is "".
9, "Drunk Jiang Menshen", "Flying Yunpu" and "Bloody Yuanyang Building" ... are about a legendary hero in Water Margin (). 1. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created, which was a thousand miles away. This hero is (). There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of a story in the most concise language: 11. "Rely on the tiger's den for a while, tell the story that the hero is shocking, cover up the thunder skillfully, and be as confident as a god."
This poem tells a story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12. Zhuge Liang is an important figure in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please name two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Example: A war of words leads to a crowd of Confucianism.
________、_________。 13. The following couplet summarizes the achievements of Zhuge Liang's life.
With reference to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning. Collect two rivers, line up eight arrays, six out of seven catches, five in front of the original,