2. According to the extended meaning of plum blossom proud snow, briefly describe the position and understanding of plum blossom in your heart.
3. Understand and analyze the integrity of bamboo, and illustrate the various benefits that its integrity brings to people who love bamboo, such as Du Fu, Su Dongpo,
Wang Wei, Yuan Zhen, etc.
It is estimated that it has exceeded 300 words.
Plum blossom is a common aesthetic image in ancient China. Because of its tortuous form and frost resistance, it was repeatedly sung by ancient literati. With the help of this objective image and his own subjective meaning, the poet endowed plum blossom with various beautiful characters. Subjective meaning and objective image are integrated, and the artistic image of plum blossom is both rational and emotional, which stimulates readers' imagination. Now let's talk about the plum blossom image centered on the Song Dynasty. There are three main images: first, it symbolizes ambition and chastity; Second, it symbolizes hermit and high earth; The third is to symbolize beauty and fairies. )
②
Su Dongpo is not only bold and unrestrained, but also has the demeanor of "I hope people will live for a long time". I read a book recently and found that Su Dongpo still likes bamboo very much, and he doesn't like it in general.
Scholars have always loved bamboo, but I don't think there are many who love bamboo more than Su Dongpo. He said, "It is better to live without bamboo than to eat without meat." . Hehe, I'd rather not eat meat, but I can't do it without bamboo.
It is said that Su Dongpo is very particular about eating and loves to eat meat. Dongpo meat, Dongpo elbow and Dongpo fish, which come from his name, are evidence. In the present words, he is a "gourmet". However, he wrote a lot about meat in his poems, such as "Huangzhou good pork, ... getting up and playing a bowl every day, so full, I don't care about myself" and "being trapped in three glasses of wine and eating meat for lunch". As long as there is meat, "why talk about Fahua and pretend to spit fish"? Too much wine is a person who loves to eat meat and can eat it with joy. In order to have bamboo, he can "eat without meat" and "send simplicity and send indifference", which shows that his determination is quite great. He believes that "no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar." It doesn't matter if you are thin. If people are vulgar, they will be like dying people. "My heart is like ash, and my body is like a boat."
Therefore, he cannot do without bamboo. "There are two bamboos in front of the door", so when you go out, you should "trim the bamboos" and be "bright and clean"; He even called the bamboo he used "Mrs. Bamboo". "I heard that there are only a few bamboos on the bedside, and my wife should not understand Qingqing." Fortunately, his wife understood him and didn't care which was more important. He often "sleeps alone in the empty hall, soaking in bamboo moonlight." He takes bamboo as his friend, "there are ten acres of bamboo at home, and no one knocks at the door", because "loving bamboo can delay customers and ask poetry to hang on the wall", and he hates "putting a few flowers on the pillow and making thousands of branches behind closed doors".
Su Dongpo never forgets bamboo when he is an official. "There are thousands of bamboos in front of the door and four books in the class." At that time, being an official was inseparable from Siku Shu, and Su Dongpo formed an indissoluble bond with bamboo by linking Siku Shu with Wan 'an Bamboo. "There are bamboos in the official residence, and the root asks for the hall. The next person goes, and no nails are allowed. " Bamboo is intertwined at the bottom of the hall, and the top of the hall is airtight. In such an environment surrounded by bamboo, whether it is "where people live" or "why", what kind of perseverance and moral integrity should we learn from bamboo? ...
He loves to watch bamboo, and often "puts on his clothes and sits in a small pavilion, making temporary bamboo", and often "wanders around the bamboo creek in the moon, and the smoke falls". When you see the scenery of "wild peaches with smiles and short bamboo fences, flowing willows shaking sand and clear water", you "don't ask people and monasteries, knock on the door with a stick to see bamboo." He likes the elegance and grandeur of "the river clouds are beautiful and charming, and the bamboo dew is silent and abundant", and he prefers the freshness and elegance of "the stone bridge people are silent and the bamboo ash in the ancient temple".
Su Dongpo also likes listening to bamboo. "The wind whistling from the bamboo", the bold bamboo whistling, and the deep bamboo songs change with the change of mood. "Dreams suddenly wear window pieces, but listen to the sound of bamboo in the dead of night"; People can't sleep at night when they are worried. Who will push the embroiderer out of the curtain ... but the wind knocks on the bamboo. Su Dongpo had a bumpy life and a bumpy career. When he saw that the people were being wronged, what he heard from the bamboo was "the wild bamboo burst into mourning, and the osmanthus floated with grievances"; Corrupt officials take power and harm the people. "The Buddha's lamp was about to go out, and the hungry mouse came out. Shan Yu suddenly came to repair bamboo." .
If you love bamboo, you should write bamboo and draw bamboo. In Su Dongpo's poems, bamboo accounts for a considerable proportion, and searching for "bamboo" in his poems can be said to be everywhere. "Open the curtain outside the bamboo, clear the rain between the bamboo, clean the window without dust, a few inkstones are cold and foggy", "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the duck prophet warms the river". In such an intoxicating scenery, even "a few inkstones" are foggy. How to write bamboo paintings without aura? He can't even write delicious food without bamboo. "The Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish everywhere, and good bamboo even feels the fragrance of bamboo shoots in the mountains." Su Dongpo's bamboo painting "must precede the chest". He can really draw good bamboo, and the idiom "have a plan" comes from him.
Liu Yuxi said that "a superior person must love bamboo" and Dongpo said that "thin bamboo is like a secluded person". This Su Dongpo really has a close relationship with bamboo. Is it because bamboo is "knotted when it is unearthed, and Lingyun is more open-minded", or because bamboo is "tempered, let it go east, west, north and south".
In his view, bamboo has too many advantages. Su Dongpo said in his Mo Jun Tangji: "As far as plants are concerned, the changes of the four seasons are also great, and you are lonely. ..... Snow fierce look at the operation, the cliff stone is really so awkward. Success, then Mao is not arrogant; If you are frustrated, you will not have children and will not be humiliated. Live in groups and be independent. " The plant he is talking about is bamboo.
Bai Juyi has a famous saying: bamboo is solid, and trees are solid. Bamboo is straight, standing straight. The bamboo heart is empty, and the empty body is the Tao. Chastity in bamboo, chastity with determination. Su Dongpo appreciates the straightness, tenacity, integrity and ethereal nature of bamboo ... Su Dongpo is broad-minded and handsome as bamboo; Su Dongpo's honest and frank is as determined as bamboo, and Su Dongpo's integrity is like bamboo. ...
I also like to eat bamboo, but I still live without bamboo, which is nothing compared with Su Dongpo. Because I love bamboo, and I keep bamboo at home, but it won't be very promising to keep bamboo in the building after all. Seeing that I like bamboo, my son bought a pot of "Fu Guizhu" from the street. It is artificially made of bamboo joints and put in water to make it grow. Although it has nodes and leaves, people can process it and name it "Fu Gui". This kind of bamboo not only loses its aura, but also lacks the charm of "wild bamboo". That posture is a bit vulgar. ...
To understand why Su Dongpo loves bamboo so much, think about it. It is a pleasure to turn over a new leaf, because it is the bamboo outside the curtain, the moonlight and rain between the bamboo, and the wind is shaking the bamboo.