The main venue of the 29th Olympic Games is located in the Beijing Olympic Park, on the east side of the northern end of the central axis of Beijing. The building area is 258, square meters and the land area is 24, square meters. During the 28 Olympic Games, it will undertake the opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions, men's football finals and other events, which can accommodate 1, spectators, including 2, temporary seats.
Introduction of the National Swimming Center for the 28 Beijing Olympic Games
The National Swimming Center is located in the Beijing Olympic Park and is one of the landmark buildings of the 28 Beijing Olympic Games. It and the National Stadium are located on both sides of the northern end of the central axis of Beijing, and together they form a relatively complete image of a famous historical and cultural city in Beijing. The planned construction land of the National Swimming Center is 62,95 square meters, with a total construction area of 65,-8, square meters, of which the underground part has a construction area of not less than 15, square meters.
*** There are 11 new venues
1 National Stadium
2 National Swimming Center
3 National Gymnasium
4 Beijing Shooting Range Hall
5 Wukesong Gymnasium
6 Laoshan Bicycle Hall
7 Olympic Water Park
8 China Agricultural University Gymnasium
9 Peking University Gymnasium
1 University of Science and Technology Beijing Gymnasium
. P>12 Olympic Sports Center Stadium
13 Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium
14 Workers Stadium
15 Workers Gymnasium
16 Capital Gymnasium
17 Fengtai Softball Stadium
18 Yingdong Swimming Pool
19 Laoshan Bicycle Stadium
2 Beijing Shooting Range UFO Shooting Range
21 Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
. 23 national convention center fencing hall
24 Olympic forest park hockey field
25 Olympic forest park archery field
26 Olympic forest park tennis court
27 Wukesong baseball field
28 beach volleyball field
29 BMX field
3 triathlon field
31 urban road cycling field
6 Olympic games outside Beijing. Heart
33 Hong Kong Olympic Racecourse
34 Shanghai Stadium
35 Tianjin Olympic Stadium
36 Wulihe Stadium
37 Qinhuangdao Olympic Stadium.
Olympic events
At the 28 Beijing Olympic Games, there will be no changes in 28 sports and disciplines. Now there is still one anniversary from the 28 Olympic Games, and the events are basically determined.
According to the information of the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic events are divided into SPORT, DISCIPINES and events.
Like the Athens Olympic Games, there are 28 sports in Beijing Olympic Games, which are:
track and field
rowing
badminton
softball
basketball
football
boxing
canoeing
cycling
fencing
gymnastics <
Among them, some events have no disciplines, and the most disciplines are water events, including swimming, synchronized swimming, water polo and diving. Although there are no disciplines in track and field, there are 46 events, including 24 events for men and 22 events for women, which is the most gold medals in Olympic events. Followed by swimming, although there are no disciplines, there are 32 events, 16 for men and 16 for women.
Rogge made the above remarks while attending the opening ceremony of the 1th National Games in China. He said that although the competition is different from the other 28 Olympic events, it is a major breakthrough for Wushu to enter the Olympic stage.
Olympic mascots
Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 28. Its color and inspiration come from the five Olympic rings, the vast mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes and people's favorite animal images in China.
Fuwa conveys the spirit of friendship, peace and initiative to children all over the world, and the beautiful wish of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Fuwa are five lovely close friends, and their shapes incorporate the images of fish, giant panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and swallow.
fuwa beibei fuwa jingjing fuwa huanhuan fuwa welcomes fuwa nini. each doll has a catchy name: beibei, jingjing, huanhuan, yingying and nini. in China, overlapping names is a traditional way to express love for children. When the names of the five dolls are linked together, you will read Beijing's kind invitation to the world "Welcome to Beijing".
Fuwa represents dreams and aspirations of China people. Their prototypes and headdresses contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky, and their image design applies the expression of China traditional art and shows the splendid culture of China.
Bring blessings to all corners of the world. For a long time, China has a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, joy, passion, health and good luck. With the hospitality of Beijing, the dolls brought their blessings to all corners of the world and invited people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 28 Olympic Games.
Beibei's blessing is prosperity. In China's traditional culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp jumping over the dragon gate" to mean successful career and realization of dreams, and "fish" also has the implication of being lucky and happy every year. Beibei's head decoration uses the fish pattern of Neolithic age in China. Beibei is gentle and pure, and is a master of water sports, which reflects each other with the blue ring in the Olympic rings.
Jingjing is a naive giant panda, which brings people joy wherever she goes. As a national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world. Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmony between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.
Huanhuan is the eldest brother of Fuwa. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion, which spreads the passion to the world and conveys the Olympic spirit faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan went, Beijing 28' s enthusiasm for the world was permeated. Huanhuan's head decoration originated from the flame pattern in Dunhuang murals. He is outgoing and unrestrained, and he is familiar with all kinds of ball games, representing the red part of the Olympic rings.
Yingying is an agile and flying Tibetan antelope. He comes from the vast western land of China and sends his good health wishes to the world. Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and it is a demonstration of the Green Olympics.
Nini comes from the sky. She is a swallow spreading her wings and flying. Her modeling creativity comes from the traditional Shayan kite in Beijing. "Yan" also represents Yanjing (the title of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people, and spreads good wishes of "Good luck" wherever she flies. Innocent, cheerful and agile Nini will make her debut in the gymnastics competition. She represents the green ring of the five Olympic rings.
Olympic emblem
The emblem of "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" organically combines Xiao seal, Chinese characters and the five-ring emblem, and is full of deep vitality. The scale of the land embodies the charm of the east and the west; Between strokes, the Olympic spirit is sublimated.
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is not an ordinary mark. She is the biggest blank in the list of host cities in the nearly 1-year history of the Olympic Games! She is the first step taken by the Chinese nation in the history of hosting the Olympic Games! She is the first interpretation of the Olympic Charter by Chinese civilization! She is still the biggest commitment to the Olympic movement!
The French sculptor Rodin once said, "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery". From the perspective of culture and aesthetics, taste her beauty and dig out her profound connotation.
1. Chinese seal
China seal was called seal, seal, treasure, stamp, seal, Zhu Ji, contract, customs clearance, stamp, symbol, deed, pledge and stamp in ancient times. Ancient seals were popular in ancient times, and their simple and naive features reflected people's understanding and pursuit of beauty in different times, and were saturated with the deep and mysterious aesthetic feeling of history. Among them, there is a kind of seal for printing pictures, which is Xiao-shaped seal.
Xiao-shaped seal is an existing seal form in pre-Qin China. The Han Dynasty was the prosperous period of the ancient Xiao seal. In that period, there were seal patterns such as "Four Spirits Seal", "Tiger Seal", "Deer Seal", "Phoenix Seal", "Fuxi Seal" and "Goddess Holding a Snake Seal" depicting national worship and myths and legends. There are also various Xiao-shaped seals that reflect real social life, such as "encouraging seal", "drum and harp blowing seal" and "long-sleeved dance seal". There are "Niu Geng seal", "juggling seal" and "animal training seal" which reflect the life and entertainment scenes of Han people from different aspects.
according to relics and historical records, seals were widely used in China at the latest in the warring States period. At first, the seal was used as a voucher for commercial exchange of goods, and it was also a sign of credibility. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the use scope of seals was expanded to represent the rights and interests of those in power, which was a symbol of the power of those in power.
After getting to know our country's seals, if we taste "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" again, we will find her even cuter. The strokes on her are like words instead of words, like painting instead of painting; Blending words with paintings and painting with words; Between strokes, dancing is graceful; In the dance rhyme, pen and ink indulge; "Beijing 28" written with bamboo slips and Chinese characters is more saturated with the profoundness of Chinese calligraphy art. All this not only condenses the development track of Chinese ancient seals painted by words, but also explains the mainstream view of striving for the mean in Chinese ancient philosophy. These, together with the red inkpad and the giant square seal symbolizing China, make "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" accumulate a lot of historical information and rich cultural essence. No wonder Mr. Brad Copland, the design director of the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996 and one of the participants in the 28 Olympic Games, immediately excused himself when he saw "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" from many emblem design schemes: "She is from China!"
2. Dancing Beijing
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a metaphor for China's credibility and composure. As the emblem of a sports meeting, she also shows the vitality and charm of Beijing. Beijing is dancing, dancing with the rhythm of the times; Beijing is not only a famous ancient city with rich cultural traditions, but also a modern city with innovative spirit ―― this is another implication of "Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal"
It can be seen that dance has formed an indissoluble bond with life in various times in China. Ancient Chinese ancestors held various ceremonies and expressed their feelings with dance labor and sacrifice. We will hold the Olympic Games for the first time. For such a world-wide event, of course, we can also express it in dance language. Moore, a famous British abstract sculptor, said: "The most prominent feature of all primitive arts is their vitality." It is this kind of vitality that we see from "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing".
The humanoid pictures in "China Seal Dancing Beijing" are familiar, which is the dance in Dunhuang frescoes with the same origin as the dance "Rain on Silk Road". Exaggerated body proportions and body positions, stretched strokes and simple composition fully show the enthusiasm and heroism of Beijingers, while unrestrained dancing fully indicates the future of Beijing. We seem to see a dancer full of enthusiasm and hope, passion and vitality, cheering for those who cheer for him. Of course, he danced not only people's enthusiasm, but also the idea of "faster, higher and stronger" in the Olympic Games.
3. A Monument in the Emblem
To know more about the reason why "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is used as the Emblem of an Olympic Games, it is necessary for us to make a general survey of the Emblems of previous Olympic Games.
Counting "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing", there have been 46 emblems in Olympic history. In the nearly 1-year history of the Olympic Games, the Olympic emblem has gone from scratch, from complex to simple, and the design of the emblem has gone out of a road from concrete to abstract. In previous Olympic Games, the emblem has not appeared yet, and the visual images representing the image of the Olympic Games are often borne by posters. The original emblem patterns are mostly patterns that represent the regional symbols or sports images of the host country; Later, the emblem combining regional and sports patterns came into being; Later, abstract patterns appeared.
The above changes of the emblem pattern are completely consistent with the imprint of western painting school. Leaving aside the older realistic academic school and religious painting school, the history of western art has gone through a development from "realism" to "abstraction" and then to "aimlessness" from romanticism (including symbolism) and realism (including naturalism) in the 19th century to impressionism, then to fauvism, expressionism, abstract art painting, surrealism painting and then to postmodernism painting. No matter from aesthetic theory or art practice, abstract patterns are the patterns that can most metaphorically mean and express ideas.
If "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is regarded as a Chinese character "Jing", it is the first time in the history of the Olympic emblem that Chinese characters are introduced. Chinese characters are ideographic characters and a symbolic symbol system. Every stroke in Chinese characters is full of contrast to the atmosphere of life and metaphor for the meaning of life. If "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is regarded as a "human"-shaped painting, it is an outstanding application of oriental painting expression. Compared with the strict realistic methods in the west, oriental painting is more flexible and general in space requirements, allowing virtuality and ellipsis. But it is this kind of virtuality and ellipsis that creates a real and infinite imagination space for the viewer. "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a successful artistic practice that integrates China's calligraphy, seal, dance, painting and western modern art concepts. She expresses the ideas that people want to express, and also entrusts with the ideals that people will give her. She belongs to China and the world. She will be a well-deserved artistic monument in the history of the visual image of the Olympic Movement.
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a stroke by stroke, and every component of it bears the dignified Chinese cultural tradition and the radical Olympic spirit, showing advanced aesthetic concepts and high-spirited passion of the times. What she brings to people is not only an unprecedented emblem in the history of the Olympic Games, but also another development of Chinese civilization in the history of world civilization.
Olympic torch
The torch of the p>28 Beijing Olympic Games is 72 cm long and weighs 985 grams. It burns for 15 minutes, and the flame height is 25 to 3 cm at zero wind speed. It can be identified and photographed under strong light and sunlight. Use a cone in the process