1. Sentences describing Kong Yiji

Reveal Kong Yiji’s misfortune through portrait description. "He has a pale complexion, and there are often scars between the wrinkles; he has a shaggy gray beard." It vividly depicts the image of an old scholar who is poor and frustrated and often beaten. The comparison of the portraits before and after the broken leg further highlights the tragedy of his experience.

The detailed description of clothing reveals Kong Yiji’s characteristics of being lazy and obsessed with saving face. "Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn. It seemed that it had not been mended or washed in more than ten years." It was dirty and torn, and it had not been washed or mended for a long time, which showed that Kong Yiji was very poor. It only had a long gown, but it also showed that he was lazy and refused to even wash clothes. He refused to take off such a long gown for fear of losing his status as a scholar. The author reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character and education very profoundly through the description of a torn gown.

Through personalized language description, it reveals Kong Yiji's self-righteous, pedantic and self-deceptive character. The text repeatedly describes him as saying "what he means", which reflects how deeply he was poisoned by feudal education. Kong Yiji used the so-called "holy words" in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" to defend himself. He even said that stealing books was "stealing books cannot be counted as stealing." These personalized languages ??can express the distinctive personality of the characters. 2. Write poems by Kong Yiji

5 "Kong Yiji" teaching design

Zhang Guosheng

Teaching focus:

1. Understand The ideas of this article;

2. Experience the delicate and implicit layout;

3. Understand the role of environmental description;

4. Carry out language training.

Teaching difficulty: understanding of the ideas of this article.

Teaching hours: 3 lessons.

Introduction to new lesson

Which of Lu Xun's novels? most? During the students' discussion, the teacher provided Lu Xun's own opinion: Mr. Lu Xun had a good friend, Sun Fuyuan, who also asked Lu Xun this question. Lu Xun replied that he liked "Kong Yiji" the most. The reason is that "it can be said that in just a few pages, it can be The indifference of society towards the suffering people is described in a leisurely manner, the irony is not very obvious, and it is in the style of everyone." Today, we will study Lu Xun's favorite novel - "Kong Yiji". (Blackboard Writing Topic) This novel For ideas and art, please read the "Preview Tips" first (named reading). 3. Describe Kong Yiji's sentences

Kong Yiji was the only person who drank standing while wearing a long gown. He is tall and tall, with a pale complexion and often scars between his wrinkles, and a shaggy gray beard. Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn. It seemed that it had not been mended or washed in more than ten years.

When he talks to people, he always speaks so eloquently that people half understand him. Because his surname was Kong, others nicknamed him Kong Yiji from the semi-understandable words "Master Kong Yiji" written on the red paper. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the shop, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled, and some shouted, "Kong Yiji, you have a new scar on your face!" He did not answer, but said to the cabinet, "Warm two bowls of wine. "I asked for a plate of fennel beans."

They shouted loudly and deliberately, "You must have stolen someone else's things again!" Kong Yiji opened his eyes wide and said, "How can you accuse someone of innocence out of thin air..." "What innocence?" I saw you stealing books from the He family the day before yesterday, and you were beaten while hanging." Kong Yiji blushed, veins sprouted on his forehead, and argued, "Stealing books cannot be considered stealing... stealing books! Can the things done by scholars be considered stealing?" followed by a series of difficult words, such as "a gentleman is poor" and "he is so poor", etc., which caused everyone to laugh: the atmosphere inside and outside the store was full of joy.

At these times, I can laugh along, and the shopkeeper will never blame me. Moreover, when the shopkeeper met Kong Yiji, he would always ask him this question, which made people laugh. Kong Yiji knew that he could not talk to them, so he had no choice but to talk to the children.

Once he said to me, "Have you read the book?" I nodded slightly. He said, "If you have read the book... I will give you a test. How do you write the word fennel for fennel beans?" I thought, is a person like begging worthy of taking my test? Then he turned around and ignored him. Kong Yiji waited for a long time and said sincerely, "Can't you write?... I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered.

When you become a shopkeeper in the future, you will need to use them when writing accounts. "I thought to myself that the level between me and the shopkeeper was still far away, and our shopkeeper never paid for fennel beans. I was funny and impatient, so I answered him lazily, "Who wants you to teach, not the grassroots? A back and forth word for "Hui"? Kong Yiji looked very happy, tapped his long nails on the counter, nodded and said, "Yes, that's right! ... There are four ways to write the word "Hui", do you know? "I became more impatient, pursed my lips and walked away. Kong Yiji had just dipped his nails in the wine and wanted to write something on the cabinet. When he saw that I was not enthusiastic, he sighed again, showing a very regretful look.

Several times, the neighbor children heard the laughter and joined in the fun, surrounding Kong Yiji. So he gave each of them one. After the child finished eating the beans, he still stayed with his eyes looking at the plate. Kong Yiji panicked, stretched out his fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much anymore.

"

He straightened up and looked at the beans again, shook his head and said, "No more, no more!" How much? Not much. "So the group of children dispersed in laughter.

After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind became cooler day by day, and it was almost early winter. I had to put on a cotton-padded jacket even though I was relying on the fire all day long. In the second half of the day, there was no customer. I was sitting with my eyes closed when I suddenly heard a voice, "Warm a bowl of wine." "Although the voice was very low, it sounded familiar. There was no one there at all. He stood up and looked outside, and saw Kong Yiji sitting under the counter facing the threshold.

His face was dark and thin. , already in disgrace; he wore a torn jacket, crossed his legs, put a cattail bag underneath, and hung it on his shoulders with a straw rope; when he saw me, he said again, "Warm a bowl of wine." The shopkeeper also stretched out his head and said, "Kong Yiji?" You still owe nineteen cents! "Kong Yiji looked up dejectedly and replied, "This... I'll pay it off next time.

This time it’s cash and the wine is better. The shopkeeper smiled and said to him as usual, "Kong Yiji, you stole something again!" "But this time he was not very argumentative and just said, "Don't make fun of me! ""make fun of? If he didn't steal, how could he break his leg? "Kong Yiji whispered, "It's broken, it's broken, it's broken..." His eyes were like begging the shopkeeper not to mention it again.

At this time, several people had gathered, and he and the shopkeeper laughed. I warmed the wine, took it out, and put it on the threshold. He took out four coins from his ragged pocket and put it in my hand. I saw that his hands were full of mud. It turned out that he came here with these hands. After a while, he finished drinking, then sat and walked slowly with his hands amidst the laughter of others.

Extended information:

Kong Yiji (Novel by Lu Xun). )

"Kong Yiji" is a short story written by Lu Xun, a giant of modern literature. It was first published in "New Youth", Volume 6, No. 4, in April 1919, and was later compiled into "The Scream". It was written by Lu Xun This is the second vernacular novel after "Diary of a Madman" on the eve of the "May 4th" movement.

The novel describes Kong Yiji's mental pedantry and insensitivity, which was poisoned by the decadent feudal ideology and the imperial examination system. The tragic image of being industrious and impoverished, living in people's ridicule and banter, and finally being swallowed up by the feudal landlord class is not long, but it profoundly exposes the poison of the intellectual spirit and the feudal system of the imperial examination system at that time. The essence of "eating people" has a strong anti-feudal meaning. 4. What are the famous aphorisms about "Kong Yiji"? 1. How can a scholar be called stealing?

3. Feeling sorry for one’s misfortune but not angry for it

4. Do you know how many words there are for “fennel”? How to write it?

5. Kong Yiji makes people happy, but without him, others would live like this.

6. Kong Yiji drinks while standing. The only person. He was tall, with a pale complexion, and there were often scars between the wrinkles. Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that he had not been mended or washed in more than ten years. He always talks a lot to people, making them half-understandable. Because his surname is Kong, others will pick out the half-understood words for him from the red paper (2). His nickname was Kong Yiji. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the store, all the drinkers looked at him and laughed, and some shouted, "Kong Yiji, you have a new scar on your face!" He didn't answer, but said to the cabinet, "I'll warm two bowls of wine and ask for a plate of fennel beans." " Then he spent nine cents.

7. Kong Yiji makes people happy, but without him, others would live like this.

Author of "Kong Yiji": Lu Xun< /p>

Other Lu Xun works: "Morning Blossoms Picked at Dusk", "Diary of a Madman", "The Scream", "The True Story of Ah Q", "Weeds", "Sorrowful Death", "In Memory of Liu Hezhen"

"Confucius" Introduction to "Yiji":

"Kong Yiji" is one of the representative works of Lu Xun's novels. The protagonist in this work is nicknamed Kong Yiji. The article was published in "New Youth" Volume 6, No. 4, in April 1919. , later compiled into "The Scream", is Lu Xun's second vernacular novel after "Diary of a Madman" on the eve of the May 4th Movement. According to Lu Xun's records, this was written on March 26, 1919 (winter). Kong Yiji had a tragic life. The name Kong Yiji in the novel was taken from the children's red book. Over time, everyone called him that: "I am sorry for his misfortune, but I am angry at him." To sum up, blame others harshly, blame yourself generously, be selfish, and be flexible in your stance. Carefully examine the reasons, and use words to forgive yourself. (More) 5. Famous aphorisms related to Kong Yiji.

The layout of hotels in Luzhen is different from other places: there is a large square-shaped counter on the street, with hot water prepared in the cabinet, so that you can warm wine at any time.

Workmanship. People who take a break from work in the afternoon and evening often spend four copper coins to buy a bowl of wine - this happened more than 20 years ago, and now each bowl costs up to ten copper coins - and stand against the counter. Have a warm drink and rest; if you are willing to spend an extra penny, you can buy a plate of salted bamboo shoots or fennel beans to drink with. If you spend more than ten pence, you can buy a meat dish, but these customers, Most of them are from the short-clothes gang, and most of them are not so wealthy.

Only those wearing long gowns walked into the house next to the store, asked for wine and food, and sat down to drink slowly.

I have been working as a waiter in the Xianheng Hotel in the town since I was twelve years old. The shopkeeper said that I looked too stupid and was afraid that I would not be able to serve the long-gown customers, so I just did something outside. Although the short-coated patrons outside are easy to talk to, there are also many who are nagging and confused.

They often have to watch the rice wine scooped out from the jar, check whether there is water at the bottom of the pot, and see the pot placed in hot water, and then rest assured: under this strict supervision, The chàn water is also in trouble. So a few days later, the shopkeeper said again that I couldn't do it.

Fortunately, the recommendation was kind enough that I couldn’t be fired, so I was assigned to the boring job of warming wine. From then on, I stood at the counter all day long, focusing on my duties.

Although there is no dereliction of duty, it always feels a bit monotonous and boring. The shopkeeper had a fierce face, and the patrons were not friendly either, and he was not lively. Only when Kong Yiji came to the shop could he laugh a few times, so I still remember it.

Kong Yiji was the only person wearing a long gown while drinking while standing. He is tall and tall, with a pale complexion and often scars between his wrinkles, and a shaggy gray beard.

Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn. It seemed that it had not been mended or washed in more than ten years. When he talks to people, he always talks a lot, making people half-understand him.

Because his surname was Kong, others nicknamed him Kong Yiji from the semi-understandable words "Master Kong Yiji" written on the red paper. As soon as Kong Yiji arrived at the shop, all the drinkers looked at him and smiled, and some shouted, "Kong Yiji, you have a new scar on your face!" He did not answer, but said to the cabinet, "Warm two bowls of wine. , I asked for a plate of fennel beans."

Then he paid nine coins. They deliberately shouted loudly, "You must have stolen someone else's thing again!" Kong Yiji opened his eyes and said, "Why do you accuse someone of innocence out of thin air..." "What innocence? I saw you steal it the day before yesterday. The books from the He family were hung and beaten."

Kong Yiji blushed, veins appeared on his forehead, and argued, "Stealing books cannot be considered stealing... stealing books! Can the things done by scholars be considered stealing?" followed by a series of difficult words, such as "a gentleman is poor" and "he is so poor", etc., which caused everyone to laugh: the atmosphere inside and outside the store was full of joy. I heard people talking about it behind the scenes, and it turned out that Kong Yiji had also studied in school, but in the end he did not go to school and could not make a living. As a result, he became poorer and poorer, until he was almost begging for food.

Fortunately, I wrote a good word, so I paid for someone else's book in exchange for a bowl of rice. It's a pity that he also has a bad temper, that is, he likes to drink and is lazy to do things.

Within a few days, people, books, papers, pens, and inkstones all disappeared. This happened several times, and no one asked him to copy the book.

Kong Yiji had no choice but to steal from time to time. But in our store, his conduct was better than others, that is, he never defaulted on arrears. Although he occasionally did not have cash, he temporarily recorded it on the pink board, but within a month, he would definitely pay it off, and Kong Yiji was wiped off the pink board. name.

After Kong Yiji drank half a bowl of wine, his flushed face gradually recovered. Someone else asked again, "Kong Yiji, do you really know how to read?" Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him, obviously Showing disdain to argue. They then said, "How come you can't even catch half a scholar?" Kong Yiji immediately looked depressed and uneasy, his face was covered with a layer of gray, and he said something; this time it was all nonsense. Something like that, some people don’t understand.

At this time, everyone burst into laughter: the atmosphere inside and outside the store was filled with joy. At these times, I could laugh along, and the shopkeeper would never blame me.

Moreover, when the shopkeeper met Kong Yiji, he would always ask him this question, which made people laugh. Kong Yiji knew that he could not talk to them, so he had no choice but to talk to the children.

Once he said to me, "Have you read the book?" I nodded slightly. He said, "If you have read the book... I will give you a test.

How do you write the word fennel for fennel beans?" I thought, do people who are just like begging deserve to take my test? Then he turned around and ignored him. Kong Yiji waited for a long time and said sincerely, "Can't you write?... I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered.

When you become a shopkeeper in the future, you will need to use them when writing accounts. "I thought to myself that the level between me and the shopkeeper was still far away, and our shopkeeper never paid for fennel beans. I was funny and impatient, so I answered him lazily, "Who wants you to teach, not the grassroots? A back-and-forth reply?" Kong Yiji looked very happy, tapped his long nails on the counter, nodded and said, "Yes, yes! ... There are four ways to write the word fennel, do you know? "I became more impatient, pursed my lips and walked away.

Kong Yiji had just dipped his nails in wine and wanted to write something on the cabinet. Seeing that I was not enthusiastic, he sighed again, showing a very regretful look. "How many? Not much."

Several times, neighborhood children heard the laughter and joined in the fun, surrounding Kong Yiji. So he gave them fennel beans to eat, one for each of them.

After the child finished eating the beans, he still didn’t leave, his eyes looking at the plate. Kong Yiji panicked, stretched out his fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much anymore.

"

He straightened up and looked at the beans again, shook his head and said, "No more, no more!" How much? Not much. "So this group of children all dispersed in laughter.

Kong Yiji is so cheerful, but without him, others would live like this. One day, about two or three days before the Mid-Autumn Festival One day, the shopkeeper was slowly paying the bill, taking off the pink board, and suddenly said, "Kong Yiji hasn't been here for a long time.

I still owe nineteen yuan! "I also felt that he really hadn't come for a long time. A drinker said, "How could he come? ...He broke his leg. "

The shopkeeper said, "Oh! "He always steals." This time, because he was in a coma, he sneaked into Ding Ju's house.

Is it possible to steal his things? "What happened next?" ""How about it? First I wrote my plea, then I was beaten, and the fight lasted most of the night, and then.