Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan.
The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Extended data:
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian.
Born in a famous family in the south of the Yangtze River, he is of scholarly family. Lu Yi, Lu You's great-grandfather, was a scholar in the years of Dazhong Xiangfu, and was a doctor from official to official department. Grandfather Lu Dian, who studied under Wang Anshi, was proficient in Confucian classics, especially in his official position. His Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals and Erya Xin Yi are important classics in the study of Lu family.
Xiuzi is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and it is a representative work of the poet. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong desire and pours into the poet's grief, which contains endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized.
The language of the whole poem is true and straightforward. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect.
This poem is another famous one among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his life to the struggle against gold and always hoped to recover the Central Plains. Despite repeated setbacks, it has not changed its original intention. From this poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic enthusiasm is. It also embodies the poet's lifelong worries. The poet always holds the belief that the Han nationality must recover the old things at that time and has the confidence to win the Anti-Japanese War.
The title is Xiuzi, which is equivalent to a will. In a short space, the poet bravely told his son, which was extremely aboveboard and exciting. The deep patriotism is vividly on the paper.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luyou