In 2008, Shandong Province recruited civil servants for the exam.

Administrative professional ability test questions

explain

This exam consists of five parts, 140 questions, with a total time limit of 120 minutes. Each part is not timed separately, but the reference time limit is given for your reference to allocate time.

Please fill in your name, application department and admission ticket number in strict accordance with the requirements on the answer sheet.

Please read the notes carefully, which will give you great weight:

1. The question should be answered on the answer sheet. Don't make any marks on the problem book.

You can't start answering questions until the invigilator announces the start of the exam.

When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, you should immediately put down your pencil and leave the test paper, answer sheet and draft paper in the examination room.

Put it on the table and leave.

If you violate any of the above requirements, your grades will be affected.

There may be some difficult questions in this exam, so don't think too long about a problem, meet.

If you answer the question in an alkaline way, you can skip it first and think about it later. Otherwise, you may not have time to complete the following questions.

5. If the test questions are answered incorrectly, points will be deducted.

6. I especially remind you that you must recognize the title number when you scribble the answer. Do not fold the answer sheet!

The first part is speech comprehension and expression.

(**30 questions with a reference time of 20 minutes)

Each question contains a paragraph or a sentence followed by an incomplete statement. You are asked to choose one of the four options to complete the statement. Note: the answer may be to summarize the main meaning of a given text, or to meet other requirements in the statement. Your choice should best meet the requirements.

Please begin to answer the questions:

1. The word "movement" contains a "cloud". Moreover, when the "cloud" begins to "walk", it means "luck", and when the "cloud" is connected with "force", it will "move". "Motion" is the natural state of clouds, so sing "A cloud in my hometown floats across the horizon"; The cloud has been "moving", and to a certain extent, "force" broke out. Even if it was sunny one second ago, it would rain heavily the next. This explanation is ridiculous, of course, but "exercise" can really accumulate strength. "Exercise for an hour every day, work healthily for 50 years, and live happily for a lifetime", which is a progressive relationship and a causal relationship.

This passage mainly expresses ().

A. Explanation of sports terms B. Significance and function of sports

C. sports are full of charm. D. the relationship between exercise, health and happiness

2. The word "fun" at first glance refers to hobbies. But, Liezi? Tang Wen said, "Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be bored." It is said that the ancients played music, and each song should reflect their inner interests. The ancients also said: "But knowing the music in the piano is interesting, why bother to play it on the string?" Obviously, the word "fun" means interest and emotion. "Ambition" and "interest" could have been interrelated. What kind of sentiment is auspicious, what kind of interest is there. In Ci Hai, it is said that those who are interested take it, that is, it contains the meaning of choice. There is also the meaning of "tending and abandoning, advancing and retreating". People originally live in two worlds, one is the world of material desire and the other is the world of meaning. Interest is to "love" and "enjoy" (go to) a harmonious world with a people-oriented heart?

This passage is intended to illustrate ().

A. Where do people's health benefits come from?

B. Of course, depressed mood will cultivate depressed interest.

C. People's interest in health is also a value choice.

Aim high, noble sentiments cultivate noble interests.

The ancients needed rain for planting and wind for sailing. Water and wind can arrive on time according to the season. The ancients called this natural phenomenon and order "belief". With "faith", people can carry out productive labor and live a normal life. Therefore, they always sincerely pray for the blessing of heaven or the gods in order to obtain accurate and true "faith." Later, people realized that human beings also need this kind of trust, and human trust can only be realized by "sincerity". "Honesty" is an attitude in people's minds and an external expression of honesty; "Honesty" and "faithfulness" are two sides of an organic whole.

The general idea of this passage is ().

A. The origin of honesty B. China paid special attention to honesty in ancient times

C. Inheritance of "sincerity" and "faith" D. Integration of "sincerity" and "faith"

4. Drinking tea is a state of mind, feeling that the body and mind have been purified, filtering out impetuousness, and precipitating deep thinking. Tea is a kind of emotional appeal, a kind of silence that I want to talk about; A kind of loneliness after excitement. Tea is a collection of spring memories. You can feel the lazy sunshine in spring when you drink tea in any season. Sitting in a person's room, pouring a cup of tea and watching the tea turn will often give birth to many feelings: tea needs to be boiled to be fragrant, and life needs to be tempered to be calm.

This passage is mainly about ().

A. The mood when drinking tea B. Life is light and tea is clear

C. drinking tea is not just a state of mind. D. drinking tea is bitter, and then "smell" the tea.

Titanic sank into the icy sea, and as many as 1503 people died in this shipwreck, only 704 people survived. Survivors agreed to meet in Lausanne, Switzerland every 10 years. At the party, Reed Parn recalled her husband who sent her to the lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone, so she clung to her husband. He knocked her unconscious with one punch, and when she woke up, she was already sitting on the boat. Smith recalled: At that time, my two children had been taken to the lifeboat. I can't get on because of overload. Out of maternal love, I shouted: "Children can't live without their mothers!" Hearing this, a lady left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. Soon, the ship sank.

What this passage wants to tell us is not ().

A. gather in Lausanne. B. give up your life for others

C. The most magnificent glory of human nature D. The dedication to strangers is awe-inspiring

6. Zen pays attention to "difference". People live in the past experience, and the last thing they don't realize is "similarity." Without enlightenment, a lot of pain arises. One year, Cai Zhizhong won the "Top Ten Outstanding Youth Award in Taiwan Province Province", and the editor-in-chief of Hong Kong Oriental Daily asked him to write an article. "Write what?" He asked. "Write a rugged road." "What's that?" "Your history of success." "I can't write because I don't have a bumpy road." If I walk on a rough road, I will appreciate it with the heart of a rough road; If I walk on the avenue, I will taste it from the perspective of the avenue. I don't think the boulevard is superior to the rugged path. Once you really understand the meaning of life, there is no difference between good and bad. "

The point of this passage is ().

A. width is the road

B.the road came out by itself.

C. Go your own way, whether rugged or not

D. once you really understand the meaning of life, there is no difference between good and bad things.

7. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu stipulated that if someone saw a Lu being enslaved abroad, he could pay for it and then go back to China for reimbursement. One of Confucius' disciples invested money abroad to save a slave-turned-Lu, but did not repay him to show his justice. "Confucius criticized him after knowing it, saying that this would affect more slaves being rescued. Because in the future, Lu people saved money and reimbursed it. Sorry, if they don't reimburse, they will suffer economic losses. In a dilemma, they may give up saving lives. Another disciple of Confucius went into the water to save people. Someone gave him a cow, which he accepted gladly and was greatly appreciated by Confucius.

These two stories vividly illustrate ().

A. Moral practitioners should be rewarded and cared for

B. "Good is rewarded with good" and "Good is rewarded with good"

C. Rewarding moral models will help to promote morality.

D. Simple folk sayings, including people's simple morality.

8. A song was sung from 1988 to 2008 and sold 9 million tapes and records, which is a miracle created by the song "Hand in Hand" of Seoul Olympic Games. At that time, Shizhi Piao advocated using world-renowned record companies to write Olympic songs, which met with opposition, but he persisted. Many rounds of discussion have yielded no results. At this time, the conditions provided by Polaroid, the world's largest audiovisual multinational company, are very attractive. The organizing committee finally chose Polaroid, which was sung by the local Korena group, and wrote Arirang into the lyrics. Finally released two versions of hand in hand. The gripping singing at the opening ceremony originated from a successful "hand in hand"-an Italian composer, an American lyricist and a Korean group singer.

This passage is intended to illustrate ().

A. Seoul effect B. Work together to achieve classics

C. The world goes to Seoul, and Seoul goes to the world. D. Seoul Olympic Games: the turning point of a country's modern civilization.

9. A master wanted to inherit the mantle, so he told his disciples to go out and pick the most perfect leaf. Soon, the big disciple came back, handed the master a leaf that was not very beautiful, and said, "Although this leaf is not perfect, it is the most complete one I have ever seen." The second disciple walked outside for a long time and finally returned empty-handed. He said to the master, "I have seen many leaves, but I can't find the perfect one." Finally, the master handed the mantle to the big disciple. There are no perfect people in the world, only complete people. A complete person must have advantages and disadvantages. In this case, you should learn to accept your own advantages and disadvantages. Accept the advantages and disadvantages of others. In the process of acceptance and appreciation, we will get the greatest release and freedom, and tolerate everyone around us with a broader mind.

The accurate summary of the above words is ().

A. Inheriting the mantle B. Perfection and completeness

C. tolerate everyone with a broad mind. D. There are no perfect people in the world, only complete people.

10. "10: 30, the flashing neon lights in Qiaonan Department Store went out on time. He is still standing on the river bank. He divines. The fortune teller said that unitary harm each other. He is a chicken and she is a dog. He doesn't believe it. He only believes in one word: fate. " This is the "dragon head" created by writer Li for a short message novel relay race not long ago. There are thousands of short message writers inherited from him, and various short message novels have been derived. In Li's view, short message novels have incomparable characteristics with traditional novels. Su Tong and other writers have authorized their works to be adapted into MMS or SMS novels, but some people think that SMS literature is meaningless to the essence of literature.

This passage is mainly about ().

A. The dispute over short message novels

B.is short message novel literature?

C. Short Message Novels Derived from "Dragon Head"

D. SMS novels have incomparable characteristics compared with traditional novels.

1 1. Pessimists complain about the wind, optimists expect the wind to turn, and realists adjust their sails. Love will take the risk of no return, hope will take the risk of disappointment, and try to take the risk of failure, but the biggest risk in life is not to take any risks. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is very interesting. The former sees bagels, while the latter sees holes.

The most appropriate summary of this passage is ().

A. Optimists and pessimists

C. Bagels and holes D. Philosophy of life

12. An elder said to a young man, "Criticism and insult are no different from mud. You see, just after crossing the road, the mud on my coat spilled all over the floor. It will be very bad at that time, and it will be treated when the mud is dry. " However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud turns into paint and the coat into glass, according to the logic in the above metaphor, it will be counterproductive. Life has prepared all kinds of logic for us. They are different from each other and may even fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends entirely on ourselves.

The most suitable title for this paragraph is ().

A. Heterogeneous logic B. Criticism and insult

C. Things are dialectical D. The logic in life is not single.

13. Because the "Bird's Nest" is different from other buildings, the staggered column structure and intersection line are very complicated, which requires high welding technology and difficulty. Those excellent welders who have been trained and selected not only completed the task on schedule with high quality and high efficiency, but also engraved their names on the edge of every weld of the "Bird's Nest". In the words of managers, let countless ordinary welders leave their own tiny marks on this world-famous Olympic project-maybe the public has no chance to see it, but it will never be erased.

The most appropriate understanding of this passage is ().

A. It is a warm move to let the builder leave his name.

B. For the builder, it is to hold his head high and sign his name.

C. The builder's signature is a responsibility for history and a denial of his own life.

D. Ordinary welders leave their marks in Olympic events.

14. From the early Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China, due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, 20 million Shandong people who were forced to make a living set foot on the land of Northeast China. The TV series "Going East" is a historical legend, which shows that Shandong people went to the Northeast under the pressure of survival. Through the experience of a family in Zhu Kaishan, we can condense "nine years" from 1904 to 193 1? The history of the "18th" outbreak, by tracing the mental journey of an ordinary family, has completed the shaping from a small enterprise to a big undertaking and a small person to a big hero, eulogizing the national spirit of self-improvement, hard work, diligence, courage and perseverance. This drama profoundly writes the national soul and captures the national character.

This passage mainly explains ().

A. The ups and downs of the Zhu Kaishan family attracted the audience.

B. The work combines "family history" and "social history" well.

C. Reflect the spirit of the Chinese nation with a century-old legend

D. Shandong people's spirit reflected in Dongdu people

15. A farmer invited engineers, physicists and mathematicians to enclose the largest area with the least fences. The engineer fenced a circle and declared that it was the best design. The physicist stretched the fence into a long straight line. Assuming that the fence is infinitely long, they think it is big enough to surround half the world. Mathematicians surrounded themselves with few fences and said, "I am outside the fence now."

The truth of this story does not include ().

A. Farmers and scientists

B. be good at thinking from multiple angles.

C. Questioning and fantasy are the steps of human progress.

D. if a person wants to innovate, he must constantly adjust his way of thinking.

16. Advanced culture often has the function of light and fire. Lights can light the way forward, and fire can warm the eager heart. Goethe once expressed his feelings about the cultural appeal on Shakespeare's naming day: "I read the first page of his works and was moved by him all my life;" After reading his first play, I felt like a born blind man. In an instant, a magical hand brought me light. "Culture is to send' light', boost morale and improve self-cultivation.

This passage mainly explains ().

A. Reason depends on infection, and infection depends on culture.

B. culture is an effective way to infect reason.

C. rationality is a soft constraint, depending on infection.

D. infection is to arouse others' same thoughts and feelings through language or other forms.

17. 1924 the eighth modern Olympic games was held in Paris, and the organizers put the contestants in specially built wooden houses, which was the earliest Olympic village. Since 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games, it has become a tradition to provide the Olympic Village for competitors from all over the world. From the first modern Olympic Games to the end of the 20th century, the United States hosted the most modern Olympic Games, including four summer Olympic Games and three winter Olympic Games. The two world wars in the 20th century forced the 6th, 19 16, 1940 and1944th Olympic Games to be cancelled. According to the old system of ancient Olympic Games, any Olympic Games that cannot be held for some reason should be ranked in sports history.

The accurate summary of this paragraph is ().

A. Olympic Village B. Olympic Games

C. Forced cancellation of Olympic Games D. Countries that have hosted the most modern Olympic Games

18. A needle thief and a cattle thief were paraded together. The needle thief felt very wronged: "I only stole a needle." Why am I marching with a cattle thief? It's so unfair! " The cattle thief said to him, "Don't shout, I'm here to steal the needle."

What this fable tells us does not include ().

A. trivial things are big or small problems. B. "The levee broke the ant nest and the air leaked out."

C. quantitative change produces qualitative change. D. "Careless sections are hard to protect."

19. When recruiting employees, Microsoft China Branch came up with an examination question: There are 12 balls, of which only one ball has a different quality from the other 1 1. If you are only given three test opportunities, how can you pick out the ball in 30 minutes? The vast majority of applicants have gone to great lengths to find out the results within the specified time. After that, a young man was still thinking hard in the examination room. A few hours later, he was still doing experiments. After the examiner found out, he asked, is there a result? The youth shook his head. Finally, the young man was hired by the company. The reasons are: his intelligence and ability are not excellent enough, but his perseverance is good; A successful enterprise needs not only wisdom, but also perseverance to achieve sustainable development, and this person embodies this spirit.

The most suitable title for this paragraph is ().

A. Recruitment questions B. IQ test

C. Microsoft recruits "stupid people" D. Enterprises need persistent young people

20. Zhang San asked Li Si, "Do you often read Xinhua Digest?" Li Si replied, "Who says I don't often read Xinhua Digest?" Zhang San asked Li Si again, "So you often read Xinhua Digest?" Li Si replied, "I'm not saying that I often read Xinhua Digest."

Judging from the logical law, Li Si's answer ().

A. violated the law of contradiction

B. Violated law of excluded middle

C. It violates the law of contradiction and law of excluded middle.

D neither violates the law of contradiction nor law of excluded middle.

2 1. In the early Qing Dynasty, the dramatist Li Yu was seriously ill. He doesn't agree to see a doctor who can cure the disease with a prescription, but only agrees to see a doctor who can cure the dead with a prescription. This puzzled his wife and mother. Afterwards, Li Yu said: "Any gentleman who can treat a disease will push it when he sees a critically ill patient, and he does not have the ability to treat critically ill patients;" A gentleman who has killed someone does not refuse to be seriously ill. Although he died, he gained experience. "

The explanation of this story does not include ().

A. Death and life are the unity of opposites. If doctors want to save people from danger, they will face two possibilities: life and death.

B Only a doctor who dares and is good at saving lives in death is a good doctor, even though he sometimes saves lives.

C. don't blame others for perfection, and don't allow others to fail.

D. any gentleman who can cure diseases is just a quack.

22. During the Second World War, a volunteer who worked in a field hospital was named Doc. When a seriously injured person died in the hospital, he wrote a sentence on the wall: "No one will die here". This sentence has brought the strength to overcome the pain to countless injured people. After World War II, Doc became a postman. He always carries a lot of notes with encouraging words: "Don't worry, today is a good day", "Laugh often" and so on. He is neither a performing artist nor a writer. His behavior looks a bit silly, but he did something that a performing artist or writer might not do.

What this passage expresses is mainly ().

A. Volunteers, artists and writers B. Send roses and leave lingering fragrance in their hands.

C. Pass on happiness D. Helping others is a dedication of love.

23. Mencius said in "Gao Zi Shang": "Righteousness pleases my heart, benevolence pleases my mouth." This statement is true, subtle and enlightening. Practice also tells us that the "feeling" of "pleasing heart" is always simple, such as "humility", which is the "pleasing mouth" of beef and mutton. Otherwise, it is likely that the speaker is eager and the listener is reserved. In the final analysis, the appeal does not depend on the high-pitched voice, but should be as proud and dazzling as a peacock, giving people beautiful enjoyment and intellectual enlightenment.

This passage emphasizes ().

A. reason depends on infection, and infection should please the heart. B. the first meaning of reason is truth.

C. Only the truth can make people truly believe. D. talk about art and make the truth easy to accept.

24. The use of the national common language by the staff of state organs in performing their official duties is conducive to showing their professional characteristics of solemnity, seriousness, law-abiding, law-enforcement and serving the public, and also embodies the modern and open atmosphere and requirements. Speaking Mandarin well is not only the need of work, but also the embodiment of their own quality, taste and image.

The point of this article is ().

A. Correctly standardizing the use of common language and characters is the need to perform official duties accurately and efficiently.

The correct and standardized use of common language is the need to ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees.

C. It is necessary to set an example for the society to correctly standardize the use of common language.

D. The correct and standardized use of common language and characters is the embodiment of staff's national consciousness and legal consciousness.

25. In the past two years, with the continuous sharp rise in the prices of energy resources products in the international market, the production cost of manufacturing industry has been rising, which has led to the gradual increase in the prices of all kinds of manufactured goods with fierce competition in the international market, and the price increase has begun to pass from upstream to downstream. At the same time, the price rise in the international commodity market has also begun to spread to all countries, especially the sharp rise in the prices of energy and agricultural products, which has gradually promoted the rise of the consumer price index in various countries.

This passage emphasizes ().

A. The price increase in the international commodity market began to spread to all countries.

B. the price increase began to pass from the upstream to the downstream of the manufacturing industry.

C. the impact of manufacturing costs on national consumer price indices

D. the impact of energy product prices in the international market on domestic consumption prices

26. Ecological civilization is the goal of cultural change put forward after deep reflection on the significance of human activities under the background of increasingly serious ecological crisis. As early as the19th century, Engels predicted in his book Dialectics of Nature that he should be alert to the retaliation of nature, and said: "Only a conscious social production organization with planned production and distribution can release people from the rest of the animals in social relations, just as ordinary production once released people from the rest of the animals in species relations."

The essence of this passage is ().

A. Ecological problems are actually the relationship between man and nature, and ecological problems are closely related to social problems.

B. The social root of ecological destruction is that social production organizations have no conscious and planned production and distribution.

C. The construction of ecological civilization is actually to strengthen environmental protection and promote the harmony between man and nature.

D. To solve the problem of ecological civilization construction, we must take the basic position of dialectics of nature as the theoretical basis.

27. In the animal kingdom, every animal is a potential food for other animals. When an animal observes another animal coming into its field of vision, it must decide whether to "attack", "stay still" or "run away". Choosing "attack" can make the other person your own food. If you choose "stay where you are", you can wait and see, but you may also miss the opportunity to attack or escape. Choosing "escape" is the safest strategy, but if the other party is not dangerous, "escape" is unnecessary. If the other person is weak, choosing "escape" will make you lose the opportunity to get food.

The point of this passage is ().

A. Behavior choice of animals

B. Every behavior "decision" of an animal is related to its survival.

C. if it is a carnivore, it may become the food of the other party.

D. animal behavior choice is instinctive and the result of evolution.

28. City slogans should be expressed in concise, accurate, most infectious and easy-to-understand language, so as to dig out the unique spiritual connotation and local characteristics of the city. In other words, conciseness, incisiveness, generalization and profundity should be the most basic characteristics and requirements in the language expression of a city slogan. On the other hand, the city slogans drawn up by some cities in China are redundant and far-fetched. They are either too ostentatious in language expression, too absurd in feature positioning, or too far-fetched in quality mining, thus giving people a deliberate, blind and even impetuous feeling.

The essence of this passage is ().

A. city slogans should highlight city characteristics. B. it is empty and empty, and it is difficult to reflect the city's style.

C. cling to the meeting, self-dilute the city's personality D. far-fetched, blindly attract the city's characteristics

29. At present, the annual output and consumption of formaldehyde in China are very large, and the occupational hazards of formaldehyde are very extensive, such as the production of resins, plastics and coatings, fabric finishing and industrial chemicals. Formaldehyde can not only cause nasal cancer and sinus cancer, but also cause leukemia. At present, the evidence of leukemia is limited to epidemiological findings, and it is impossible to analyze the canceration mechanism of leukemia. The Carcinogenic Analysis of Formaldehyde released by the World Health Organization is the result of 26 experts' comments on 10 polluted countries.

This passage expresses ().

A. Formaldehyde is a recognized carcinogen B. Don't turn a deaf ear to "formaldehyde pollution"

C. formaldehyde pollution should be highly valued. D. Expert advice on preventing formaldehyde pollution

30. Cost refers to the material or energy consumed to achieve a certain purpose or a certain choice, effort, input and consumption. If you do more with the least cost.

The following are in line with the meaning of this price ().

A. Expenses in daily life

B. People pursue the maximum profit at the least cost in economic life.

C. cost is a reasonable measure.

D. The price is the inherent inevitability of human beings based on historical development, and the subject of social practice is exchanged for the reality of leading development goals.

Now and the whole society are further developed reasonably.