Hu Kan's literary history
202 1-06-28 00:00 Clever creator, poet, creator of high-quality historical field and dynamic creator.
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100,000 Dashan, located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starts from Guitai Town, Qinzhou City in the east and reaches the Sino-Vietnamese border in the west, stretching for more than 100 kilometers, with dense forests and criss-crossing valleys. Today, 100,000 Dashan Mountain is a famous national forest park, attracting countless tourists to stop and watch, but in troubled times, such a place is a paradise for bandits.
Among many bandits who occupied hundreds of mountains, the most famous is Wei Xiuying, a female bandit. She rallied 5,000 bandits to harm one side and made Chairman Mao angry, but after her death, she joined the "Martyrs' Temple".
Li Yuegui in the classic movie Die Hard Rowen is modeled after Wei Xiuying. Although Wei Xiuying has committed many crimes, her experience is legendary.
Figure | "Heroic Die Hard Rowen" Li Yuegui stills
Wei Xiuying, a native of Guangxi, was born in an unknown year. Her father is an honest blacksmith. A girl born in this family should have married an ordinary family and lived an ordinary life like her parents. People never thought that she would get involved with evil bandits, but the reality is so magical.
It is said that Wei Xiuying was attractive when he was young and was attracted by a warlord's company commander, who immediately proposed to him. Wei Xiuying's father saw that the world was in chaos, and his daughter followed the gun, which was considered a backer, so he readily agreed to this marriage.
The company commander's name is Zhang Ruigui, and he was born as a bitter child. He came out to beg for a living and help people release ducks when he was young. Everyone called him "Look at Duck Zhang". He thought he could live such a dull life, but God couldn't even meet such a small requirement.
Soon the war was raging and the land of China was in chaos. Whether Zhang Dashuai wins Li Dashuai today or Wang Dashuai defeats Zhao Dashuai tomorrow, it is the common people who suffer. Zhang Ruigui's family has no rice to cook, so the family can only go out to beg. Finally, they drifted to Nanning.
Figure | Old photos of the poor
Zhang Ruigui, who went to Nanning, found a job as a waiter in a sauce shop. Young Zhang Ruigui is a sincere person and works very hard. Not only that, he saw that the world was not peaceful, and he went to Wu Tang to learn martial arts for self-defense at night.
After several years, Zhang Ruigui's martial arts improved, and he began to have bold ideas.
In troubled times, the most promising career is military. After several battles, you may have been promoted several levels, and prosperity is just around the corner. However, high returns are accompanied by high risks and years of war, which is also the most dangerous occupation. However, Zhang Ruigui is a bad karma person after all. His strong desire to change his destiny suppressed his little fear. He took advantage of Lu Rongting, an old warlord in Guangxi, to recruit and enroll.
His sincere nature was brought to the battlefield by him. Every time there is a war, he is in charge. The chief praised him and soon promoted him to company commander.
Zhang Lianchang visited his hometown one day. He stumbled upon Wei Xiuying, fell in love at first sight, and successfully won back the beauty. This trip is really a big gain.
Maybe Wang Fu, Wei Xiuying and Zhang Ruigui married his wife. Later, his career was booming: 19 19 was promoted to battalion commander, 192 1 head, 1922 to brigade commander, 1927 to deputy commander of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army.
Such a brilliant resume is inseparable from Wei Xiuying's behind-the-scenes guidance.
When Zhang Ruigui became a commander, Wei Xiuying naturally became the "commander's wife". Too smooth official career also made Zhang Ruigui get carried away: I have fought all my life, can't I enjoy it?
He married a beautiful little wife, and Wei Xiuying was very angry when he saw these two things. Strong-willed, she chose out of sight, out of mind, and simply ran back to her family.
Wei Xiuying has a lot of brains. Taking advantage of her husband's power, she has bought farmland houses extensively in her hometown for many years, and the poor girl in the past has become the leading rich boy in the local area.
However, the daughter has money at home and her husband is not around, which is somewhat dangerous. She got a batch of arms, pulled up a team of guards, learned to shoot herself, and soon developed a good marksmanship of shooting birds with one hand. At that time, "the commander's wife" was famous far and near, and even bandits from all walks of life in hundreds of mountains were in awe of her.
Maybe Wei Xiuying really has the magic of Wang Fu. She leads a rich life in her hometown. On the other hand, Zhang Ruigui seems a little lonely. He had to stay at home because he lost power in Chiang Kai-shek's internal struggle.
Figure | Chiang Kai-shek
It was not until 1948 that Zhang Ruigui was reactivated. Chiang Kai-shek appointed him as the "Commander-in-Chief of Southern Guangdong and Guangxi" and allocated troops for him to fight against the local Guangxi Production Party guerrillas.
After some ups and downs, Zhang Ruigui remembered the benefits of his wife, so he invited Wei Xiuying to his side and cooperated with him to "destroy" the Guangxi * * * production party.
However, although he invited his first wife back, Zhang Ruigui did not change his old habits, so he won the favor of men. Wei Xiuying was no match for her sister-in-law, so Zhang Ruigui gradually ignored her. Desperate, playing mahjong and taking drugs in Zhangjia.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/949, the PLA swept Guangdong and Guangxi. How could Zhang Ruigui resist? He can only beat Hainan to a pulp. And Wei Xiuying people in hundreds of mountains at this time, not with her husband south.
Wei Xiuying's life in her hometown is not easy. She is restless all day. She has heard of the policies of the * * * production party. The * * production party, which is in charge of the poor, is bound to "take away" her present prosperity, and then those cooks and maids can be equal to her, which Wei Xiuying, who is used to femininity, resolutely does not want to see.
Fortunately, at the beginning of 1950, a secret letter was given to Wei Xiuying, written by her husband Zhang Ruigui. The letter said that she hoped to cooperate with Wei Xiuying and seize Guangxi. At the same time, Taiwan Province also appointed Wei Xiuying as "Commander-in-Chief of the Salvation Army against * * * in the Guangdong-Guangxi Border Region", sent her a direct contact radio station and a code book, and asked her to gather the remnants hidden in the mainland, organize bandit armed forces and fight guerrilla warfare with the * * * production party.
This idea is just to Wei Xiuying's liking. As the wife of a senior Kuomintang officer, she convened a meeting of more than 50 Kuomintang remnants in Guangxi. At the meeting, she said to them with a secret order:
"Brothers, the third world war is coming. We have the support of the United States. You should quickly gather people, and oversight instructed us to act immediately! "
She colluded with bandits, landlords, bullies, secret agents and remnants of Bai Chongxi near Wanwan Mountain, and soon organized a team of more than 2,000 people. Strength should not be underestimated.
Figure | Bai Chongxi
With the completion of the preparatory work, Wei Xiuying will start a big move.
1950 On March 3rd, Wei Xiuying launched a "general riot". In addition to leading her own troops to participate, she also paid attention to mobilizing the masses. She not only deceived the masses with slogans such as "protecting guns, resisting grain, resisting taxes" and "breaking warehouses and distributing grain", but also stipulated that all farmers who participated in the "Salvation Army" could not only pay rent, but also participate with their bare hands. Participants with guns will give 10 ocean every month; All participants will be sent to Ocean 30 yuan at one time when they join the army; For the injured, 100 barrel is given to Anjiagu; The deceased sent 400 barrels to Anjiagu.
Many deceived people have joined her team, and Wei Xiuying is gaining momentum.
At that time, in order to support the liberation of Hainan Island, our group went to Tanzhen Village in Qin County to collect grain. Upon hearing the news, Wei Xiuying immediately sent his "Salvation Army" to surround Dina Village in the early morning of March 3, and then attacked the grain collection team.
The fighting lasted all day, and the grain requisition team was outnumbered. In the end, 27 people died in the grain collection team, 15 people were injured and captured, and only 1 people escaped.
These 15 prisoners were brutally abused, and two young female players were gang-raped by dozens of bandits and then shot. The male players were collectively escorted to the ditch and collectively shot.
Wei Xiuying, who got off to a good start, was ambitious, and even more brazenly attacked our party cadres and persecuted the broad masses of the people. She lost her humanity in a few days of war, and her killing methods were extremely cruel. If she is caught, the possible ways for the prisoner to die are beheading, burying alive, gouging out his heart, breaking his hands and feet, and then exposing the body to the wilderness, and so on.
If it is a woman, especially a female student, it will be even worse, because she once instructed the Ministry to commit adultery, and she looked funny. When she was played enough, she chose one of the above ways to die.
According to statistics, from March to September, bandits led by Wei Xiuying invaded the local towns and governments once, killing as many as 23 1 person, burning down houses 1029, and robbing food seven times.
What's more frightening is that her riots also caused a chain reaction. With her example, other bandits in Guangxi followed suit and jumped out to make waves. Riots broke out in 97 counties in the whole province (then Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was also called Guangxi Province). Banditry in Guangxi was once rampant, which caused serious damage to people's lives and property and caused widespread indignation and dissatisfaction.
Figure | Chairman Mao
When the grim situation in Guangxi reached Beijing, Chairman Mao was furious. He angrily criticized Guangxi as "the worst performer in the work of fighting bandits in all provinces in China". That's not all. He also severely criticized the leaders of the military and political departments in Guangxi Province.
"Guangxi was liberated before the southwest, but the result was behind the southwest. Why? Please review it and tell us the result. "
Chairman Mao paid close attention to the struggle against bandits in Guangxi. He not only verbally criticized, but also quickly made arrangements to send Ye Jianying, secretary of the South China Branch, and Tao Zhu, director of the Political Department of the Central South Military Region, to Guangxi to help lead the anti-bandits work. The Central South Military Region quickly sent troops to fight bandits in Guangxi, and the total number of troops invested by the central government in Guangxi has exceeded one million.
Chairman Mao gave everyone a dead order: Guangxi bandits must be thoroughly eliminated before 1 951May1!
Figure | Great Leader Chairman Mao
At this point, Wei Xiuying is in full swing. Her "Salvation Army" has grown to more than 5,000 people and more than 2,000 guns, making it the most powerful bandit in the 100,000-mountain area. What she doesn't know, however, is that she has become the number one target of the PLA.
In September, the war against bandits kicked off, and the end of Wei Xiuying is coming!
The China People's Liberation Army (PLA) is threatening, and Wei Xiuying knows it very well. She thought it would be difficult to resist on this alone, so she sent a telegram to Taiwan Province Province, hoping that the Kuomintang could send an officer with rich military knowledge and strong operational command ability to her side as the "chief of staff" to help her command and dispatch various gangs in hundreds of mountains against the People's Liberation Army.
It's a pity that she ignored the intelligence ability of our army. We intercepted the secret news as soon as it was sent out. Knowing her intentions, our army stepped up its vigilance in the border areas.
Sure enough, before long, a big fish took the bait. Jiang Qiang, a colonel officer of Chiang Kai-shek, was captured by our army at the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border. After some investigation and interrogation, I learned that he is the chief of staff that Wei Xiuying urgently needs.
Figure | Chiang Kai-shek
We're going to give Wei Xiuying a counterattack. No one on her side has seen Jiang Qiang, so our army can send an impostor as an inside man.
This arduous task fell into the hands of Dong Shaotang, the head of the reconnaissance section of 2 19 Division. He stripped Jiang Qiang naked, took Jiang Qiang's documents, contact maps, power of attorney and other related items, and rushed to Wandashan to "take office".
Dong Shaotang is a capable intelligence officer. After he went up the mountain, he quickly gained the trust of Wei Xiuying and sent important information many times, which enabled our army to find out the situation of these bandits.
Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. Our army knows Wei Xiuying like the back of its hand, so it's time to attack.
The People's Liberation Army first sent troops to surround Wei Xiuying in the outer circle of the mountain. After discussion, it was decided to launch a general attack on February 20, 65438. However, at this moment, Dong Shaotang suddenly sent an urgent message: Wei Xiuying and several gangs are about to flee to Vietnam.
This information came at the right time. If we don't fight, Wei Xiuying will escape!
So the "suppression general" decided to advance the total attack time to 13. After the attack order was issued, the bandit defense line was on the verge of collapse, and our army made great strides all the way. In just a few days, several teams arranged by Wei Xiuying on the periphery of Thousand Mountains were annihilated one by one. Fooled by Dong Shaotang, Wei Xiuying didn't realize the seriousness of the situation and lost the best opportunity to escape. So, waiting for her in front, only a dead end!
After the peripheral forces were eliminated, the main force of Wei Xiuying came to us. In Wuzhou Village, Qin County, our army encountered Zhu Guangchou's strongest brigade under Wei Xiuying, which was turned into a bandit by the regular army of Guangxi, and its fighting capacity was much higher than other bandits. However, all reactionaries are paper tigers. In front of the People's Army, this so-called ace army was defeated. After a day and a night of fierce fighting, our army pulled out this stinger at the expense of 23 people killed and more than 70 injured.
After destroying the strongest opponent, the PLA won one victory after another, but lost one after another. The bandits were driven into the village of Qinxian County and surrounded by the PLA.
Wei Xiuying has been operating in Tantian Village for a long time, and it can be said that he has lost a lot of money. There are many watchtowers here, the city defense is strong, and there are "natural barriers" such as cliffs, precipices and deep forests, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack and extremely dangerous.
Our army thought that Wei Xiuying would fight at this corner, so it sent heavy troops to prepare to win the female bandit leader in one fell swoop.
The bandit soldiers who occupy the geographical position have caused great trouble to the PLA, and our army has to pay the price of blood every step forward. This hard battle has lasted for three days and nights. In the end, our army overcame many difficulties and chewed this hard bone.
But when cleaning up the battlefield after the war, the PLA found that Wei Xiuying was not here! Nobody can live, nobody can die!
Interrogate the prisoner of war quickly, and the prisoner of war said, "Wei Xiuying has run away with his own soldiers!"
"Where did it go?"
"This is not clear."
This situation was reported to the Qing army headquarters in southern Guangxi, and the heads of various armies smiled at each other. They know where Wei Xiuying is.
In dalu town, Ningming County, Guangxi, bordering Vietnam, Wei Xiuying assembled the remaining troops and temporarily rested in the town. Before she could catch her breath, a PLA team arrived, which was 15 1 3rd battalion of the 452nd regiment. The leaders figured that Wei Xiuying would definitely flee to Vietnam, and dalu town was her only pass, so the 3rd Battalion arrived here.
Wei Xiuying was horrified to find that the passage around the town had been blocked, so she had to go to the nearby highlands to fight back. The 3rd Battalion surrounded the highlands. In order to avoid unnecessary bloodshed, our army made propaganda to Wei Xiuying, hoping that she could lead troops to surrender.
When the two sides confronted each other, Wei Xiuying cheered for the troops, hoping that they could fight to the end. However, this woman is really selfish and cruel. She used these people as tools to delay her life. Wei Xiuying certainly doesn't want to fight to the end, because she will definitely die, and she just wants to escape.
When the bandits fought fiercely with the People's Liberation Army, Wei Xiuying did the same thing, secretly took a few confidants, followed a bandit who was familiar with the environment, and sneaked out of the encirclement while it was dark.
Knowing that Wei Xiuying abandoned them and fled, these bandits were deeply deceived, swearing with anger and surrendering in succession.
Wei Xiuying was not caught again, and the soldiers panicked. Where should we find her now?
Fortunately, Wei Xiuying caused public discontent, and people wanted to get rid of her. Therefore, soon after, someone provided information to the anti-bandits forces: Wei Xiuying was hiding in Nahou Village, dalu town.
Figure | Old photos of ordinary people
The 3rd Battalion immediately set out for Nahou Village.
195110/On the morning of October 4th, intensive gunfire rang out. However, the bandit troops broke into the village and Wei Xiuying led the remnants to retreat to a solid tall building. Bandits are condescending and fighting hard, and the war situation is very anxious. Until dusk, our army failed to make a breakthrough.
If frontal attack doesn't work, then outwit it. However, as night fell, the bandit troops weakened their firepower and laid an ambush outside the building, attracting Wei Xiuying to go out to break through and take the opportunity to destroy it. But these bandits are very cautious, just stay there and dare not come out, leaving everyone at a loss.
Fortunately, reinforcements arrived at dawn. However, the bandit troops scattered their positions, light and heavy machine guns kept shooting, and several cannons kept roaring.
A group of commandos borrowed a ladder, climbed to the roof and threw cluster grenades into the house. After a loud noise, the room suddenly became quiet.
Figure | Cluster Grenade
They broke into the house at once, and there were several dead bandits lying on the ground. In the corner, a female bandit with her feet blown off was lying on the ground panting. Seeing that she was the only one alive in the house, the soldier asked her, "Who are you?"
"I am Wei Xiuying's maid."
"What about Wei Xiuying?"
She slowly raised her hand and pointed to the bottom of the bed.
The soldiers quickly squatted down to look at the bottom of the bed, and there were people inside. When they dragged it out, they saw that it was a female corpse full of bullet holes. On it, they found 1 long blue seal engraved with "Wei Xiuying, Commander-in-Chief of the Salvation Army in the Guangdong-Guangxi Border Region". Everyone was not at ease, so they called the masses and prisoners to identify them. This is the famous Wei Xiuying himself.
At this point, the most powerful bandit forces in 100,000 mountains were successfully wiped out.
Ironically, this crime-ridden female bandit leader was posthumously awarded the rank of colonel by Chiang Kai-shek and entered the "Martyrs' Temple" in recognition of her "merits".
Figure | Martyrs Temple
However, I believe that history and people will have their own judgments on what Wei Xiuying did all his life.