Gong Jing asked Taibu, "What can your Tao do?" The answer is: "I can move." Duke Jing of Jin told this story to Yan Zi and said, "I asked Taibu,' What can your Tao do?' He replied, "actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent and made no answer. When I came out, I met Taibu and said, "Did I see Crookedstar moving between his four hearts last night?" Taibu said, "Yes."

Yan Zi said, "If I say it, I'm afraid you will die." Silence is afraid of the king. Go ahead and say it, so that both the monarch and the minister can get (relief). Do you have to hurt others to be loyal to the monarch? After Yan Zi left, Taibu went in to see Gong Jing and said, "I didn't move, but the ground is going to move." . After hearing this, Chen Ziyang said, "Yan Zi was silent because he didn't want Tai Bu to die. I went to see Taibu because I was afraid that the monarch would get suspicious at random. Yan Zi is a kind person. It can be said that loyalty to the monarch is also for the good of his people. "

Original text:

Duke Jing of Jin asked Taibu, "What can you do?" Right: "I can move." The public called Yan Zi and said, "I asked my servant,' What's your way?' Right: "Actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent, but when he came out, he saw Taibu and said, "I saw Crookedstar in the middle of four hearts. Is it moving? " Taibu said, "Of course."

Yan Zi said: "I am afraid of my son's death; Silence is wrong, I am afraid of your fear. Yanzi, both the monarch and the minister had a good time. People who are loyal to the monarch will harm people! " When Yan Zi came out, Taibu went to the public and said, "I can't move, but the ground will move." When Chen Ziyang heard this, he said, "Don't die if you are silent; Go to see Taibu, lest you be embarrassed. Yan Zi is kind. It can be described as the benefit of loyalty. "

Yan Zi's loyalty is superior to the benefit, and it is selected from The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, which was edited by later generations after collecting the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a doctor of Qi State.

Extended data

"Yan Zi's loyalty goes up and his interests go down" tells us that one should not only be sincere, but also pay attention to educating those who do wrong with appropriate methods.

Yanzi Chunqiu is a historical classic that records the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a statesman of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is compiled from historical materials and folklore. The book records many examples of Yan Ying who advised you to be diligent, not greedy for pleasure, loving the people, appointing people on their merits, and being modest in coachable, which has become an example for future generations to learn.

Yan Ying was very thrifty and was revered by later rulers. Ancient skeptics used to think that Yanzi Chunqiu was a fake book, and Yanzi Chunqiu has long been ignored. Since 1972, documents unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinqueshan prove that Yanzi Chunqiu is not a fake book.

There are many vivid plots in The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi, which show Yan Ying's cleverness and alertness. For example, "Yan Zi controls Chu" is widely circulated among the people.

Through concrete examples, the book also shows the concepts of "harmony" and "sameness". Yan Ying believes that the attachment to the monarch is the same and should be criticized. Dare to make suggestions to the monarch to supplement the monarch's shortcomings, is the real "harmony", is the behavior worth promoting. This dialectical exposition has become a bright spot in the history of China's philosophy.

After finishing by Liu Xiang, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yanzi consists of eight chapters, 2 15. The interior is divided into six parts: admonition, exhortation, questioning, questioning, miscellaneous, miscellaneous, and the exterior is divided into two parts.

"Up and Down remonstration" mainly describes Yan Ying's words and deeds of remonstrating with Qi Jun; Questions and questions, mainly about questions and answers between monarch and minister, between dignitaries and dignitaries and in diplomatic activities; Miscellaneous Up and Miscellaneous Down mainly narrates other events in Yan Ying. The two chapters in the outer chapter are more complicated, similar to but different from the six chapters in the inner chapter. The content of each article is relatively independent and interrelated, and some of them are contradictory.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Zizhong is loyal to the upper and beneficial to the lower

2. Seek 8 ancient Chinese translations 1. The original text lacks Taoist priests, and it is meaningless to say that you are.

Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline.

What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't make the name too real, and keep the holy land of fools. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light.

The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking.

Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time.

Don't dwell on the shortcomings of others, and don't brag about your own advantages. Don't think about being nice to others, and don't forget to accept others' kindness.

The praise of the world is not to be envied, as long as you take kindness as your code of action. Judge whether your heart is in line with benevolence before you act. What harm will other people's slanderous remarks do to yourself? Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints.

The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. There is no light on the surface, but there is light inside.

Laozi once warned that weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. Vulgar people are strong-willed, and the disaster is even greater after a long time.

A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. Practice for a long time, and it will smell good over time.

2. It is better to learn from yourself than not to learn from the original text: Fu Shi, so seek profit. When people read ten books, they are tall, arrogant and contemptuous.

People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. Learning is better than not learning well.

Learning is for progress. But I have seen some people become conceited after reading dozens of books, offend their elders and look down on their peers.

Everyone hates him like an enemy and hates him like an owl. If you study like this, you might as well not study, which will harm yourself.

3. At the end of his term of office, he took up his post as a teacher at the end of the fourteenth year, defying hardships and dangers. Every word: how can people succeed if they don't study? Or weave hair under the tree as temples, cut thorns as pens, and carve tree juice as ink; At night, you read by reflecting the stars, and in the dark, you tie Artemisia to take pictures.

It is meaningful to read a book, which is about its clothes and things. Disciples all like him to study hard and often change his clean clothes.

The last commandment says: "My wife is eager to learn, although she is dead;" If you don't learn, although it exists, it is also a walking corpse. " At the end of Ren, 14 years old, he worshipped many teachers with his book box on his back, regardless of difficulties and obstacles.

He often said, if people don't study hard, why can they achieve something in the future? He is poor and homeless, and sometimes he has no place to live. He just built a straw shed under the tree, cut the thorns into pens, and used tree juice as ink.

Read in the moonlight at night, and order hay and miscellaneous wood when there is no moon. On weekdays, as long as I have experience in reading, I write my experience on my clothes.

People who study with him admire his efforts. In order to study his writing, they often exchange clean clothes with him in turn. He does not read the works of ancient sages.

When he died, he warned his descendants: "If a person studies hard all his life, he will still be alive even if he dies;" If you don't study, even if you are alive, you can only be considered a walking corpse. "4. Wang Sheng is eager to study, but not to study law.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today.

Please sit on the right as a warning. Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today.

I take your words as my motto to show my obvious vigilance. 5. Yan Zizhong goes up and down. It turned out that Gong Jing asked Taibu, "What can you do?" Right: "I can move."

The public called Yan Zi and said, "I asked my servant,' What's your way?' Right: "Actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent, but when he came out, he saw Taibu and said, "I saw Crookedstar in the middle of four hearts. Is it moving? " Taibu said, "Of course."

Yan Zi said: "I am afraid of my son's death; Silence is wrong, I am afraid of your fear. Yanzi, both the monarch and the minister had a good time.

People who are loyal to the monarch will certainly harm others! When Yan Zi went out, he went to see the public too quickly and said, "I was passive and moved." When Chen Ziyang heard this, he said, "Don't die if you are silent; Go to see Taibu, lest you be embarrassed.

Yan Zi is kind. It can be said that loyalty is paramount and interests are subordinate. "

Gong Jing asked Taibu, "What can your Tao do?" The answer is: "I can move." Duke Jing of Jin told this story to Yan Zi and said, "I asked Taibu,' What can your Tao do?' He replied, "Dynamically.

Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent and made no answer. When I came out, I met Taibu and said, "Did I see Crookedstar moving between the four hearts?" Taibu said, "Yes." Yan Zi said, "If.

3. Explain that the classical Chinese sentence is taken from Liu Zongyuan's Linjiang Elk.

1. Let the dog see the habit, don't hurt the young elk, and gradually let the dog play with the young elk.

After a long time, dogs can listen to people.

When the dogs saw the moose, they were happy and angry. They ate it and scattered bones all the way.

Original text:

People by the river get elk and livestock. Introduction, dog covet, all here. He is angry and arrogant. Naturally, it is the day to hold the dog, learn to show, stay still and play a little. After a long time, all dogs are satisfied. Elk is a little old, and the selfless elk thinks that dogs are good to my friends, contradictory to servants, and beneficial to him, and dogs are afraid of their owners. He is good at pitching with him, but sometimes his tongue is weak.

In three years, elk went out, and there were many dogs on the road, all of whom wanted to play. When the foreign dogs saw it, they were happy and angry, and * * * was killed, which was a mess. Elk will never realize.

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Translation:

A man in Linjiang went hunting and got a calf, so he took it home to raise it. As soon as they stepped into the house, the dogs saw it, all drooling and wagging their tails. The hunter was furious and scared the dog away. From then on, the hunter held the young elk beside the dog every day, so that the dog could see the habit and not hurt the young elk, and gradually let the dog play with the young elk. After a long time, dogs can listen to people. When the little elk grew up a little, he forgot that he was an elk and thought that the dog was his real partner. He began to play with the dog and became very close. Because the dog is afraid of its owner, it plays meekly with the elk, but from time to time it licks its tongue and shows its greedy face.

Three years later, an elk went out alone and saw many unknown dogs on the road, so he ran to play with them. When the dogs saw the moose, they were happy and angry. They ate it and scattered bones all the way. But the elk didn't realize what was going on until they died.

4. Explain the classical Chinese sentence ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

original text

Duke Jing of Jin asked Taibu, "What can you do?" Right: "I can move." The public called Yan Zi and said, "I asked my servant,' What's your way?' Right: "Actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent, but when he came out, he saw Taibu and said, "I saw Crookedstar in the middle of four hearts. Is it moving? " Taibu said, "Of course." Yan Zi said: "I am afraid of my son's death; Silence is wrong, I am afraid of your fear. Yanzi, both the monarch and the minister had a good time. People who are loyal to the monarch will harm people! " When Yan Zi came out, Taibu went to the public and said, "I can't move, but the ground will move." When Chen Ziyang heard this, he said, "Don't die if you are silent; Go to see Taibu, lest you be embarrassed. Yan Zi is kind. It can be described as the benefit of loyalty. "

translate

Gong Jing asked Taibu, "What can your Tao do?" The answer is: "I can move." Duke Jing of Jin told this story to Yan Zi and said, "I asked Taibu,' What can your Tao do?' He replied, "actively." Can the ground move? Yan Zi was silent and made no answer. When I came out, I met Taibu and said, "Did I see Crookedstar moving between the four hearts?" Taibu said, "Yes." Yan zi said, "if I say this, I'm afraid you will die;" Silence, I'm afraid the monarch will be suspicious. You tell me, both the monarch and the minister are good. Do people loyal to the monarch have to hurt others! After Yan Zi left, Taibu went in to see Gong Jing and said, "I didn't move, but the ground is going to move." . After hearing this, Chen Ziyang said, "Yan Zi was silent because he didn't want Tai Bu to die. I went to see Taibu because I was afraid that the monarch would get suspicious at random. Yan Zi is a kind person. It can be said that loyalty to superiors is also good for subordinates. "